Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial analítica del aprendizaje enseñanza en línea e híbrida

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Existing Predictive Learning Analytics (PLA) systems utilising machine learning models show they can improve teacher practice and, at the same time, student outcomes. The accuracy, and related errors, of these systems can negatively influence their adoption. However, little effort has been made to investigate the errors made by the underlying models. This study focused on errors of models predicting students at risk of not submitting their assignments. We analysed two groups of error when the model was confident about the prediction: (a) students predicted to submit their assignment, yet they did not (False Negative; FN), and (b) students predicted not to submit their assignment yet they...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial profesorado formación de profesores

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Teachers play a vital role in driving successful artificial intelligence (AI) education. Research on teachers' competency to teach AI (TCAI) is still limited. This study investigated the progression of in-service teachers' AI competency with the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework using Epistemic Network Analysis (ENA). Seven secondary school teachers who engaged in an AI education project were interviewed over a three-year period of curriculum development and implementation. The differences in ENA patterns in various stages indicated an evolution of teachers’ TPACK over the years. The ENA results also revealed different patterns between experienced and less...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial expresión escrita educación primaria y secundaria

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The rapid integration of generative AI into K–12 education presents both opportunities and challenges for supporting students’ learning. This mixed-methods case study examined how high school students interacted with an AI-enhanced resume writing unit and a text-based mock interview unit within an English Language Arts course. Quantitative results indicated students’ positive perceptions of AI utility across constructs of awareness, usage, evaluation, and ethics. Qualitative analysis revealed that students used AI to explore career information, generate and refine resume content, and iteratively revise and refine interview responses. While many students engaged critically—questioning,...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial ChatGPT educación superior

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The benefits of artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled language models, such as ChatGPT, have contributed to their growing popularity in education. However, there is currently a lack of evidence regarding the perception of ChatGPT, specifically among design students. This study aimed to understand the product design (PD) and user experience design (UXD) students' views on ChatGPT and focused on an Indian university. The study employed a survey research design, utilizing questionnaires as the primary data collection method. The collected data (n = 149) was analyzed using descriptive statistics (i.e., frequency, percentage, average, and standard deviation (SD). Inferential statistics (i.e., one...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial educación superior creencias y actitudes de los profesores

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The focus of this research is on how AI instrumentation affects quality-assurance systems based on the concept of Jidoka within the ecosystem of accounting education in an emerging financial-market environment. The study fills a void regarding technology use beyond traditional financial-center locations by addressing an existing evidence gap. It was conducted in Kuwait, which represents an early-stage financial center (Technology Adoption Index = 0.72), and cross-sectional surveys were collected in 2021 from three groups of participants: 86 educators, 231 senior students, and 28 auditing professionals. A structural equation model (SEM) corrected for measurement error was used as the...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial formación de profesores profesorado

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The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in education is increasingly recognized as a key driver of educational innovation. While extensive literature exists on the integration of AI technologies in educational settings, less emphasis has been placed on the critical role of teachers and their professional development needs. This study systematically reviews research conducted between 2015 and 2024 on teachers' use of AI technology in their teaching and professional development, focusing on the relationship between the supply of professional development opportunities and the demand for AI integration among teachers. Using PRISMA principles and protocols, this review...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial evaluación educación primaria y secundaria

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The COVID-19 pandemic has created significant challenges for UK schools, but a time of cancelled exams and uncertainty around future examinations can provide opportunities to explore novel assessment methods. Hence, the 2020 proposal of the Ofqual algorithm which combines teachers' estimated grades and schools' historical performance seemed timely. However, the algorithmically calculated grades resulted in a public backlash and withdrawal of the proposal. While the failed Ofqual algorithm could be considered an example of AI, we do not yet have a thorough understanding of its numerical accuracy and how it performs in comparison to other AI models. This paper investigates this novel...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial tecnología educativa ética

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The traditional “one size fits all” education system has been largely criticized in recent years on the ground of its lacking the capacity to meet individual student needs. Global education systems are leaning towards a more personalized, student-centered approach. Innovations like Big Data, Machine Learning, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have given the modern-day technology to accommodate the distinctive features of human beings - smart machines and computers have been built to understand individual-specific needs. This opens an avenue for “personalization” in the education sector. From, mushrooming of Education Technology (EdTech) start-ups to government funding in AI research, it is...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial alfabetización en IA educación primaria y secundaria

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This study examines artificial intelligence (AI) literacy among middle school students through the lens of the ABCE framework, which encompasses Affective, Behavioral, Cognitive, and Ethical dimensions. Using a sample of 1669 students from Shanghai, China, the research validates the AI Literacy Questionnaire (AILQ) as a robust psychometric tool for assessing these four domains. Latent profile analysis identified four distinct AI literacy profiles, Poor, Moderate, Good, and Excellent, revealing that 72.3 % of students achieved high literacy levels (Good or Excellent), while 27.7 % remained in lower proficiency groups (Poor or Moderate). Key demographic findings highlight the role of gender...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial chatbots ética

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The aim of this paper is to investigate the ethical and responsible use of AI chatbots in education in support of critical thinking, cognitive flexibility and self-regulation in terms of their potential to enhance and motivate teaching and learning in contemporary education environments. AI chatbots such as ChatGPT by OpenAI appear to be improving in conversational and other capabilities and this paper explores such advances using version 4. Based on a review of the research literature, a conceptual framework is formulated for responsible use of AI chatbots in education supporting cognitive flexibility in AI-rich learning environments. The framework is then operationalized for use in this...

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