Tipo: artículo

Metodología: propuesta didáctica

Temas: expresión oral

Resumen:

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Esta unidad didáctica está dirigida a alumnos de español como lengua extranjera con un nivel B1-B2, y su objetivo es desarrollar las destrezas orales, en especial la expresión oral. La unidad ha sido diseñada para ser impartida en clases de auxiliar de conversación.

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: motivación

Resumen:

Adopting a quasi-experimental design, this study investigated the effects of motivational interventions on second language (L2) willingness to communicate (WTC), self-confidence, and anxiety over a period of 27 weeks. A total of 391 Chinese junior secondary students were assigned to four instructional conditions: Instruction incorporating no motivational strategies (control condition), instruction supported by experience-related motivational strategies (Intervention 1), instruction utilizing vision-related motivational strategies (Intervention 2), and instruction drawing on experience-related and vision-related motivational strategies (Intervention 3). The effects of the interventions were assessed through measures administered at three timepoints to track changes in participants’ WTC, self-confidence, and anxiety. A combination of...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: propuesta didáctica

Temas: interacción

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El contenido conversacional que se trabaja en nuestra propuesta son los solapamientos, los elementos para iniciar turno, los elementos de turno de apoyo, las apelaciones al interlocutor y la comunicación no verbal. El alumnado no puede transferir esta competencia de la lengua materna, por ello en esta propuesta didáctica los exponemos a material audiovisual auténtico para que identifiquen los elementos conversacionales, los comprendan y los utilicen de manera que su producción oral se perciba más natural en la conversación. Partimos de una metodología que combina el enfoque directo (sensibilización de los fenómenos conversacionales) y el directo (actividades de práctica) que permitan la...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: enfoques y métodos

Resumen:

Recent research shows that musical training improves children’s development of oral and aural skills. This study focuses on developing and testing a methodological framework (Music as a Medium of instruction, MMI) in English language teaching (ELT) by contrasting MMI and gamification methodologies with the participation of 22 Spanish children all born in 2008. The differences in progression between participants with and without previous instrumental training are also discussed. Generalized linear model procedures were used for each outcome variable (listening comprehension and oral production skills) to investigate the effect of independent variables (MMI vs. gamification; students with music training vs. learners without music training). Results revealed that students of the MMI group had significantly higher scores than the...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: metacognición

Resumen:

This classroom-based, quasi-experimental study explored the impact of metacognitive instruction designed to promote young learners’ (1) willingness to communicate (WTC), (2) participation in communicative activities, and (3) metacognitive knowledge of oral communication. Forty-four Grade 3 students (8–9 years old) from two intact classes participated in the study. The learners in Class A (n = 23) engaged in a series of activities designed to increase their metacognition in relation to WTC, while Class B (n = 21) served as the control. Three outcome measures were explored in the pre-post design: (1) WTC questionnaire; (2) second language (L2) production during group work; and (3) empty WTC pyramids that the participants drew before and after the intervention. In addition, post-intervention interviews were conducted to understand the...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: interlengua

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Esta experiencia didáctica pretende reflexionar sobre la realidad de la práctica docente y que esta nos conduzca a una transformación. Primeramente abordaremos el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y todos los elementos que intervienen en dicho proceso: alumnos meta, metodología, práctica educativa, necesidades de comunicación, discurso oral, etc. Y, en segundo lugar, intentaremos llevar los resultados de esa reflexión pedagógica a la práctica, proponiendo un plan de intervención didáctica que tenga como objetivo mejorar el discurso oral de nuestros alumnos.

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: expresión oral

Resumen:

Language learning activities involving time-pressured repetition of similar content have been shown to facilitate improvements in fluency. However, concerns have been voiced about whether these gains might be offset by reduced levels of grammatical accuracy. This descriptive study tracked the oral proficiency of 32 Japanese university students enrolled in English as a foreign language (EFL) classes over one academic semester during which they regularly completed 3/2/1 fluency development activities. Measures of complexity, accuracy, and fluency (CAF) were analysed to investigate whether any developmental patterns could be identified. The results indicated that over the semester, the students made small, but significant gains in two fluency measures, the mean length of pause and the phonation/time ratio. Despite the relatively small...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: enfoque por tareas

Resumen:

Tasks with different design factors may dissimilarly affect oral production, and thus can be adopted for different pedagogical purposes. However, the functions of task types are not fully explored. To address this gap, this study investigates the influence of content familiarity and task repetition on sixty English as a foreign language learners’ speaking performance, in terms of complexity, accuracy, and fluency (CAF). Participants twice performed four monologic tasks, and received stimulated recall interviews. The findings indicate that participants produced structurally more complex speech under familiar conditions, and increased their CAF in task repetition. Furthermore, content familiarity and task repetition may facilitate conceptualization. Task repetition may also direct participants’ attention towards lexical choices and...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: enseñanza en línea e híbrida

Resumen:

This study investigates the relationship between online learning and face-to-face communicative competence among students of English as a foreign language in Vietnam. Drawing on the Community of Inquiry framework and Spitzberg and Cupach’s Model of Interpersonal Communication Competence, the study employed a mixed-methods design to examine students’ perceptions of online learning and the relationship between online learning frequency and speaking performance. Quantitative data were collected from 161 English-major students through a questionnaire measuring online learning exposure and engagement and a performance-based speaking test assessing face-to-face communicative competence. Correlation analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between online learning frequency and speaking performance, followed by semi-structured...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: propuesta didáctica

Temas: materiales audiovisuales

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La utilización de los medios audiovisuales se debe generalizar en el aula de español porque la sociedad actual está sobradamente habituada a convivir con este tipo de medios en todos los ámbitos de su vida, tanto personal como profesional.

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