Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: uso de la L1 en el aula

Resumen:

This study examined the impact of collaborative pre-task strategic planning followed by rehearsal on the quantity and novelty of content used in task performances when strategic planning is performed in different language conditions in an online classroom. Forty Japanese university students of English as a foreign language (EFL) from two intact online classrooms were separated into pairs and performed second language (L2) problem-solution monologue tasks in two conditions. The first condition involved collaborative strategic planning in the second language (L2SP), which was followed by a task rehearsal; the second condition involved collaborative strategic planning in the first language (L1SP), which was followed by a task rehearsal. Task performances were analysed in terms of idea units generated and, by examining strategic planning...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: propuesta didáctica

Temas: expresión oral

Resumen:

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Esta unidad didáctica está dirigida a alumnos de español como lengua extranjera con un nivel B1-B2, y su objetivo es desarrollar las destrezas orales, en especial la expresión oral. La unidad ha sido diseñada para ser impartida en clases de auxiliar de conversación.

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: expresión oral

Resumen:

This study aimed to investigate whether and how willingness to communicate, communication in English anxiety, behavioural inhibition and action predict perceived second language (L2) fluency. The study also looked at whether L2 proficiency moderates the strength of relationships between these affective factors and L2 perceived fluency. One hundred learners of English were recorded while doing the Suitcase task (a monologic task) and were asked to complete a series of questionnaires and proficiency tests. Speech samples were then prepared for presentation to 26 experienced language teachers (and highly proficient users of English) as raters. Their task was to rate the speech samples in terms of perceived fluency. Results revealed that while willingness to communicate is a strong and positive predictor of perceived fluency,...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: estrategias de aprendizaje

Resumen:

The present study investigated the effects of self-regulated strategy-based speaking instruction on English-as-a-foreign-language learners’ speaking performance and strategy use. Despite extensive research on self-regulated learning in various educational contexts, its application to second language speaking development remains underexplored. This explanatory mixed-methods quasi-experimental study employed self-report questionnaires, speaking assessments, and semi-structured interviews for data collection. A linear mixed-effects model results revealed that the experimental group (n = 54, receiving the self-regulated learning strategy-based intervention) demonstrated significantly greater improvement in speaking performance compared to the control group (n = 53, receiving traditional instruction), with effects sustained at delayed post...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: propuesta didáctica

Temas: interacción

Resumen:

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El contenido conversacional que se trabaja en nuestra propuesta son los solapamientos, los elementos para iniciar turno, los elementos de turno de apoyo, las apelaciones al interlocutor y la comunicación no verbal. El alumnado no puede transferir esta competencia de la lengua materna, por ello en esta propuesta didáctica los exponemos a material audiovisual auténtico para que identifiquen los elementos conversacionales, los comprendan y los utilicen de manera que su producción oral se perciba más natural en la conversación. Partimos de una metodología que combina el enfoque directo (sensibilización de los fenómenos conversacionales) y el directo (actividades de práctica) que permitan la...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: metacognición

Resumen:

This classroom-based, quasi-experimental study explored the impact of metacognitive instruction designed to promote young learners’ (1) willingness to communicate (WTC), (2) participation in communicative activities, and (3) metacognitive knowledge of oral communication. Forty-four Grade 3 students (8–9 years old) from two intact classes participated in the study. The learners in Class A (n = 23) engaged in a series of activities designed to increase their metacognition in relation to WTC, while Class B (n = 21) served as the control. Three outcome measures were explored in the pre-post design: (1) WTC questionnaire; (2) second language (L2) production during group work; and (3) empty WTC pyramids that the participants drew before and after the intervention. In addition, post-intervention interviews were conducted to understand the...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: motivación

Resumen:

Despite extensive research in task-based language learning, the role of learners’ motivational dispositions in their task experience and performance has remained underexplored. To help bridge that gap, this study investigated the relationships between second language (L2) learners’ chronic regulatory focus and their oral task emotions and performance. One hundred and thirty-three high school students studying English as a foreign language in China completed a regulatory focus questionnaire, an English proficiency self-rating questionnaire, an oral opinion task, and a post-task questionnaire measuring their task anxiety and enjoyment. Multiple regression results showed that the learners’ chronic promotion focus positively predicted their task enjoyment, which, in turn, predicted their oral task performance. In addition, the...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: enseñanza/aprendizaje de lenguas

Resumen:

This quasi-experimental mixed-methods study examined how ChatGPT-mediated rehearsal activities influence English as a second language (ESL) learners’oral proficiency and technology acceptance. Sixty-eight undergraduates were divided into artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted and teacher-led rehearsal groups over 16 weeks. Using repeated-measures analysis and thematic interviews, the results showed observable improvement in fluency and pronunciation among ChatGPT users (Hedges’ g = .72, p .01), while accuracy gains remained modest. Technology acceptance model analysis indicated that perceived usefulness and enjoyment were key predictors of engagement, aligning with sociocultural theory’s emphasis on scaffolding and self-regulation. Qualitative data revealed iterative feedback and reduced anxiety as mediating processes. The findings...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: interlengua

Resumen:

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Esta experiencia didáctica pretende reflexionar sobre la realidad de la práctica docente y que esta nos conduzca a una transformación. Primeramente abordaremos el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y todos los elementos que intervienen en dicho proceso: alumnos meta, metodología, práctica educativa, necesidades de comunicación, discurso oral, etc. Y, en segundo lugar, intentaremos llevar los resultados de esa reflexión pedagógica a la práctica, proponiendo un plan de intervención didáctica que tenga como objetivo mejorar el discurso oral de nuestros alumnos.

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: enfoque por tareas

Resumen:

Tasks with different design factors may dissimilarly affect oral production, and thus can be adopted for different pedagogical purposes. However, the functions of task types are not fully explored. To address this gap, this study investigates the influence of content familiarity and task repetition on sixty English as a foreign language learners’ speaking performance, in terms of complexity, accuracy, and fluency (CAF). Participants twice performed four monologic tasks, and received stimulated recall interviews. The findings indicate that participants produced structurally more complex speech under familiar conditions, and increased their CAF in task repetition. Furthermore, content familiarity and task repetition may facilitate conceptualization. Task repetition may also direct participants’ attention towards lexical choices and...

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