Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial ChatGPT educación superior

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The integration of ChatGPT into higher education in Taiwan and Indonesia presents both opportunities and challenges. This integration creates a paradox of benefits and risks that must be carefully managed. While previous studies have explored ChatGPT's applications, its complexities in educational contexts remain partially unaddressed. This study bridges that gap by integrating the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) with Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) to examine ChatGPT's role through a benefit–risk–coping mechanism. Data were collected from higher education users in Taiwan and Indonesia. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) revealed distinct patterns in the two...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial creencias y actitudes de los profesores profesorado

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This study investigates university teachers’ relationships with emerging technologies by focusing on the uptake of artificial intelligence in higher education practices. We utilise an experimental philosophy approach to i) determine university teachers’ intuitions around universities’ responsibilities to adopt new artificial intelligence technologies, ii) understand the conditions under which university teachers consider artificial intelligence defensible and, hence, would be willing to introduce such tools and services into their daily practice and iii) specify teachers’ self-reported knowledge of artificial intelligence. An online survey, where participants were sent one of three...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial creencias y actitudes de los profesores profesorado

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This study investigates the factors influencing the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) by secondary school teachers in Catalonia. Using a Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) methodology, a conceptual model was analyzed that includes AI perception, AI knowledge, General data use, Applied data use, and STEM training as predictors of AI adoption. The results reveal that AI knowledge (β = .482, p < .001) and General data use (β = .288, p = .001) are the most significant and positive predictors of AI adoption. In contrast, AI perception shows a weak but statistically significant negative relationship (β = -.105, p = .022), while applied data use and STEM...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial evaluación ética

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In situations like the coronavirus pandemic, colleges and universities are forced to limit their offline and regular academic activities. Extended postponement of high-stakes exams due to health risk hereby reduces productivity and progress in later years. Several countries decided to organize the exams online. Since many other countries with large education boards had an inadequate infrastructure and insufficient resources during the emergency, education policy experts considered a solution to simultaneously protect public health and fully resume high-stakes exams -by canceling offline exam and introducing a uniform assessment process to be followed across the states and education boards....

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial alfabetización en IA educación primaria y secundaria

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Given the rapid integration of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) technologies, such as large language models, into educational contexts, fostering students’ GenAI literacy has become essential. However, previous AI literacy frameworks may inadequately reflect specific competencies necessary for proficient GenAI use. To address this gap, this study aimed to conceptualise a GenAI specific literacy framework tailored explicitly for educational settings and systematically examine recent research trends concerning GenAI literacy. Employing a systematic literature review approach, 51 empirical studies published in 2023 and 2024 were selected and analysed based on five identified...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial ChatGPT educación superior

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This paper examines the determinants that drive ChatGPT use in learning among Indonesian Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) students. A proposed model based on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology model-2 (UTAUT2) was used in the context of the study. A pilot study was done prior to the main data collection to examine the reliability of the instrument. For the structural model assessment, 1117 responses were analyzed through Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPMA). Most hypotheses are confirmed by the significant results reported through the PLS-SEM. The strongest determinant of Behavioral Intention (BI) to...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial chatbots grandes modelos de lenguaje

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Student engagement, widely recognised as a key determinant of learning outcomes, warrants greater attention to its antecedent mechanisms for effective learning design. As LLM-based chatbots (hereafter chatbot) are increasingly used to support student learning, understanding what drives student engagement in such environments becomes especially important. Guided by appraisal theory, this study proposes a theoretically grounded model of students' engagement in chatbot-supported learning. Unlike prior studies that focus on isolated antecedents, the model integrates learners’ capacity appraisals, including technology-related (GenAI competency) and task-related (academic self-efficacy)...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial creación de materiales evaluación

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The process of manually generating question and answer (QA) pairs for assessments is known to be a time-consuming and energy-intensive task for teachers, specifically in higher education. Several studies have proposed various methods utilising pre-trained large language models for the generation of QA pairs. However, it is worth noting that these methods have primarily been evaluated on datasets that are not specifically educational in nature. Furthermore, the evaluation metrics and strategies employed in these studies differ significantly from those typically used in educational contexts. The present discourse fails to present a compelling case regarding the efficacy and practicality of...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial grandes modelos de lenguaje práctica docente

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This study examines the reliability and accuracy of large language models (LLMs) for automated classroom observation using the World Bank's TEACH Primary framework. As education systems increasingly explore AI-based tools to scale teacher feedback and professional development, empirical validation of these systems is critical. Using a corpus of 12 primary classroom videos, we compared 8618 AI-generated evaluations from eight LLM endpoints against consensus-based ratings from certified TEACH experts. To account for model stochasticity, each model produced 10 independent evaluations per video–element pair. Reliability was assessed using variability and inter-rater consistency indicators,...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial educación superior integridad académica

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The advancements in Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) can provide opportunities for enriching educational experiences, but at the same time raise concerns regarding academic integrity. Many educators have expressed anxiety and hesitation when it comes to integrating GenAI in their teaching practices. Thus, recommendations and guidance from institutions are needed to support instructors in this new and emerging GenAI era. In response to this need, this study explores different U.S. universities' academic policies and guidelines regarding the use of GenAI tools (e.g., ChatGPT) for teaching and learning, and from there, gains understanding of how these universities respond and adapt...

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