Tipo: libro

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

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What is to be done? It is a question every university has asked about ‘artificial intelligence’ since the launch of ChatGPT in November 2022. Language models are now a routine part of how staff and students work, yet there is no agreement about what constitutes appropriate and inappropriate use. They have become ubiquitous without being normalised.

In this short book, Mark Carrigan argues that the result is a multidimensional crisis of trust, in which staff and students increasingly suspect one another of using models in problematic ways. Universities face a dilemma: they must adapt to AI to protect the value of their degrees,...

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Tipo: informe

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Documento de posición de Humanist, estudio de emprendimiento en IA, con el apoyo de la Walton Family Foundation. Parte de una constatación: el debate sobre la IA en la evaluación se ha centrado en detectar trampas y corregir más deprisa, y ha dejado de lado lo importante, que es rediseñar la evaluación para medir el aprendizaje auténtico y las capacidades que la escuela debe desarrollar: juicio, iniciativa, creatividad, colaboración, inteligencia contextual y dominio de la IA. Se apoya en entrevistas con decenas de expertos y docentes de universidades, organismos de evaluación y empresas de tecnología educativa (Khan Academy, Gates Foundation, Google, Duolingo, Western Governors University…).

Las doce provocaciones:

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The increasing use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in student assessment has led to institutional reliance on detection tools. Unlike plagiarism detection, AI detection relies on unverifiable probabilistic estimates. In this paper, we argue that generative AI detection should not be used in education due to its methodological imperfections, violation of procedural fairness, and unverifiable outputs. Generative AI detectors cannot be tested in real-world conditions where the true origin of a text is unknown. Attempts to validate results through linguistic markers, multiple tools, or comparisons with past work introduce confirmation bias rather than independent verification. Moreover...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: propuesta didáctica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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What does it mean to write, learn to write, and teach writing in an age when students can use the latest artificial intelligence (AI) co‐authoring tools to produce entire essays without even adding an original idea or composing a single sentence? This article addresses questions of authorship and academic integrity concerning the use of AI writing assistants and the latest GPT‐3 (Generative Pre‐trained Transformer, Version 3) tools. It begins by problematizing the use of these tools, and then illustrates how students can use these tools to paraphrase, summarize, extend, and even create original texts with minimal original input, raising questions about authorship and academic integrity. The...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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GPT detectors frequently misclassify non-native English writing as AI generated, raising concerns about fairness and robustness. Addressing the biases in these detectors is crucial to prevent the marginalization of non-native English speakers in evaluative and educational settings and to create a more equitable digital landscape.

El estudio comparó siete detectores de texto generado por IA con redacciones de estudiantes nativos y no nativos de inglés. Los detectores clasificaron como generadas por máquina más de la mitad de las redacciones del TOEFL escritas por estudiantes no nativos, mientras que acertaron casi siempre con las de estudiantes nativos. La causa es la menor «...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Generative AI (GenAI) challenges assessment validity by enabling students to complete tasks without demonstrating genuine capability. In response to this challenge, institutions have developed and implemented various approaches that aim to communicate permissible AI use to students. Familiar examples include the ‘traffic light’ approach now commonly found within institutional policy. While well-intentioned, these approaches share a common limitation: They focus primarily on communicating rules rather than redesigning assessment mechanics. To clarify why such approaches fail, and to guide more effective responses, this paper introduces a novel conceptual distinction between discursive changes...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

In recent years, no other technology has revolutionised our life as Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI). GenAI has gained the attention of a myriad of users in almost every profession. Its advancement has had an intense impact on education, significantly disrupting the assessment design and evaluation methodologies. Despite the potential benefits and possibilities of GenAI in the education sector, there are several concerns primarily centred around academic integrity, authenticity, equity of access, assessment evaluation methodology, and feedback. Consequently, academia is encountering challenges in assessment design that are essential to retaining academic integrity in the age of GenAI. In this article, we discuss the challenges, and opportunities that need to be addressed for the assessment design and evaluation. The article...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Artículo de posición que pide a las universidades desactivar los detectores de texto generado por IA. Los autores reúnen los argumentos en contra: su falta de fiabilidad, el sesgo contra quienes escriben en inglés como segunda lengua (que a menudo usan correctores como Grammarly y ven su trabajo marcado como IA), la carrera perdida frente a las herramientas pensadas para burlarlos, la desconfianza que generan entre estudiantes y profesores y la contradicción de prohibir en la universidad unas herramientas que ya forman parte del trabajo cotidiano.

Recuerdan que varias universidades británicas, irlandesas y estadounidenses ya han renunciado a la detección, y proponen en su lugar integrar la IA en el aprendizaje: tareas en las que el alumnado parta de borradores generados para...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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This systematic literature review rigorously evaluates the impact of Generative AI (GenAI) on academic integrity within higher education settings. The primary objective is to synthesize how GenAI technologies influence student behavior and academic honesty, assessing the benefits and risks associated with their integration. We defined clear inclusion and exclusion criteria, focusing on studies explicitly discussing GenAI’s role in higher education from January 2021 to December 2024. Databases included ABI/INFORM, ACM Digital Library, IEEE Xplore, and JSTOR, with the last search conducted in May 2024. A total of 41 studies met our precise inclusion criteria. Our synthesis methods involved qualitative analysis to...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

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This chapter presents a critical analysis of generative AI (GenAI) detection tools in higher education assessments. The rapid advancement and widespread adoption of GenAI, particularly in education, necessitates a reevaluation of traditional academic integrity mechanisms. I explore the effectiveness, vulnerabilities, and ethical implications of AI detection tools in the context of preserving academic integrity. My analysis synthesizes insights from various case studies, newspaper articles, and student testimonies to scrutinize the practical and philosophical challenges associated with AI detection. I argue that reliance on detection mechanisms is misaligned with the educational landscape, where...

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