estrategias de aprendizaje

Las estrategias de aprendizaje son determinantes cuando se está aprendiendo una lengua. En los estudios actuales no sabemos cómo aprenden nuevos alumnos adolescentes en distintas situaciones de aprendizaje. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar qué estrategias creen los estudiantes que usan en el aprendizaje de la lengua, así como verificar como se relacionan todas las variables. Para llevar a cabo la investigación, se preparó un estudio de caso en el que 70 estudiantes entre 13 y 17 años (Islas Canarias, España) cumplimentaron además de sus datos personales, el cuestionario Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) de Oxford (1990). El resultado muestra una tendencia en el uso de...

Understanding the role of study strategies and learning disabilities on student academic performance to enhance educational approaches: A proposal using artificial intelligence

Adriano Bressane, Daniel Zwirn, Alexei Essiptchouk (2024)

Computers & Education: Artificial Intelligence

Detalles Cerrar ✕

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Statement of problem: The students’ academic performance is influenced by a complex interplay among several factors. Traditional educational approaches often struggle to accommodate the diverse needs of students, leading to suboptimal learning outcomes. Purpose: This article aims to comprehensively understand the role of study strategies and learning disabilities in shaping academic performance. Through the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, the purpose is to propose a decision support system (DSS) for recommendations to improve the educational approach. Method: To identify features with higher explanatory power based on empirical data, we employed an artificial neural...

Hacia un Marco para situar al alumno como centro del proceso de enseñanza/aprendizaje. Bases teóricas, metodológicas y estructurales

Joseba Ezeiza Ramos (2009)

Revista Nebrija de Lingüística Aplicada a la Enseñanza de Lenguas

Detalles Cerrar ✕

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: diferencias individuales

Resumen:

En este artículo se realiza una reflexión general acerca de las bases que dan soporte a los trabajos relacionados con las variables individuales y sociales de los alumnos y su influencia en los procesos de aprendizaje de lenguas. A partir de esta reflexión se propone la creación de una plataforma que permita aglutinar criterios, metodologías y resultados, para optimizar los esfuerzos que se realizan en este campo y elaborar un marco conceptual, operativo y estructural sólido que permita realizar avances significativos en la investigación y desarrollo en torno a temas relacionados con la centralidad del alumno en el proceso de enseñanza/aprendizaje.

This article shoes a general...

Las inteligencias múltiples en el aprendizaje de ELE

Cristina Muñoz de la Virgen (2024)

Doblele. Revista de lengua y literatura

Detalles Cerrar ✕

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: propuesta didáctica

Temas: inteligencias múltiples

Resumen:

La teoría de las Inteligencias Múltiples de Gardner supone un gran impacto en el diseño de las programaciones curriculares, ya que busca potenciar las estrategias de aprendizaje más propicias para el alumnado. En este trabajo, se hace una revisión de las teorías sobre la inteligencia más influyente y se propone una actividad didáctica para favorecer el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje del Español como Lengua Extranjera (ELE), haciendo uso de las ocho inteligencias múltiples.

Alfabetización metacognitiva para el desarrollo de la comprensión auditiva en segundas lenguas: Fundamentos para la didáctica de ELE

Lilian del Carmen Gómez Álvarez, María Soledad Sandoval Zúñiga (2019)

Doblele. Revista de lengua y literatura

Detalles Cerrar ✕

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: comprensión oral

Resumen:

La metacognición deviene un término complejo, multidisciplinario, anclado en el aula a la resolución de problemas, la toma de decisiones y el pensamiento crítico. A partir de una revisión de modelos y componentes del constructo, se deslinda la metacognición de otros términos afines como: cognición, autorregulación, autoconciencia y autonomía, para así examinar la manera en que se comprende, evalúa y fomenta el pensamiento estratégico metacognitivo en la escucha en L2, a partir de aportes de la psicología, las ciencias cognitivas y del aprendizaje, y la neurociencia educativa. Finalmente se ofrecen sugerencias metodológicas conducentes a la alfabetización metacognitiva para la...

Can grit be perceived and regulated? A mixed-methods exploration of English learners’ metacognitive awareness of grit and its impact on achievement and self-efficacy

Mingzhe Wang, Lawrence Jun Zhang (2026)

Detalles Cerrar ✕

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: metacognición

Resumen:

Metacognition, the ability to understand and regulate one’s cognitive processes, is recognized as a key factor in effective English as a foreign language (EFL) learning. It involves both an awareness of the cognitive demands of tasks and the ability to manage these tasks to achieve specific outcomes. Similarly, grit, defined as perseverance and passion for achieving long-term goals, has emerged as a significant predictor of success in English learning. However, the relationship between metacognition and grit remains largely unexplored, especially how learners perceive and regulate their grit at a metacognitive level. This study addresses this gap by adopting a mixed-methods approach, combining...

The impact of explicit strategy instruction on EFL secondary school learners’ reading

Muthita Chinpakdee, Peter Yongqi Gu (2024)

Detalles Cerrar ✕

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: estrategias de aprendizaje

Resumen:

This article reports findings from a larger research project which aimed to promote learner autonomy among Thai secondary school learners of English as a foreign language (EFL) through strategy-based instruction (SBI). The study involved 30 learners from an intervention class and 32 learners from a comparison class. Nine strategies were introduced to the intervention class learners over a semester with the purpose of helping them develop essential skills for strategic and autonomous language learning. This article focuses on examining how explicit teaching of strategies in class affected learners’ reading scores and approaches to reading. It also observes the effects of SBI on learners’ perceptions of their ability to read English. Findings from the pre-, post- and delayed reading tests and think-aloud reading sessions showed...

Motivation and self-regulated strategy use: Relationships to primary school students’ English writing in Hong Kong

Barry Bai, Wenjuan Guo (2021)

Detalles Cerrar ✕

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: motivación

Resumen:

This study was to examine the individual differences in primary school students’ motivation (i.e. growth mindset, self-efficacy, and interest), self-regulated learning strategy use in English writing and the relationships between motivation, strategy use and English writing competence. Participants were 523 4th grade primary school students in Hong Kong. Although the findings showed a general pattern that the high achievers reported higher levels of motivation (i.e. growth mindset, self-efficacy, and interest) and self-regulated learning (SRL) strategy use than the average achievers, who in turn outperformed the low achievers, all the students showed quite a low level of interest in English writing. Interestingly, motivation impacted SRL strategy use very differently for students of different writing competence groups on the whole....

Exploring the interplay between EFL learners’ L2 writing boredom, writing motivation, and boredom coping strategies

Mehdi Solhi, Ali Derakhshan, Mirosław Pawlak (2026)

Detalles Cerrar ✕

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: factores afectivos

Resumen:

This study set out to scrutinize the interplay between 338 (218 male and 120 female) English as a second or foreign language learners’ second language writing boredom (L2WB) and boredom coping strategies, along with the mediating role of second language writing motivation (L2WM). Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis indicated that L2WB is negatively associated with L2WM in writing classes. Results also revealed a negative relationship between L2WB and cognitive as well as behavioral approaches to coping with boredom in second language (L2) writing practices. In addition, L2WM was positively predictive of cognitive approach strategy while being negatively predictive of cognitive avoidance strategy in coping with boredom. Results also showed significant indirect effects of L2WB on both cognitive-oriented strategies (i.e....

Relationships between Chinese university EFL learners’ academic emotions and self-regulated learning strategies: A structural equation model

Bin Shen, Yabing Wang, Yang Yang (2026)

Detalles Cerrar ✕

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: factores afectivos

Resumen:

Emotional research in foreign language learning has bloomed recently, and yet there has been a call for attention to a broader spectrum of emotions experienced by learners of English as a foreign language (EFL). Whilst emotions and self-regulated learning (SRL) are both believed to play important roles in EFL learning, little is known about their interplay. To fill the void, the study intends to map out an overall status quo of Chinese university EFL students’ academic emotions and SRL strategy use and sophisticated interrelationships between them using structural equation modelling (SEM). Findings showed that the Chinese participants demonstrated a medium level of positive emotions, a low level of anger, a medium level of shame and anxiety, and a low to medium frequency use of SRL strategies in English learning. ANOVA results...