Tipo: artículo

Metodología: propuesta didáctica

Temas: motivación

Resumen:

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En las últimas décadas se ha desarrollado un nuevo modelo didáctico que se está implantando en todos los ámbitos del aprendizaje: el enfoque comunicativo. La característica fundamental de esta nueva metodología es proporcionar al estudiante las herramientas fundamentales para desenvolverse en la sociedad, es decir, capacitar al aprendiente para una comunicación real. Para conseguir este fin se ha de acercar la realidad al aula con actividades que la imiten. Es en este caso donde tienen una importancia fundamental dos aspectos: la motivación y el juego.

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: expresión oral

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This study investigates the impact of cognitive apprenticeship on the speaking proficiency of English as a foreign language (EFL) learners. The study follows a randomized pre-test–post-test control group design, with an experimental group receiving instruction based on cognitive apprenticeship principles and a control group receiving conventional instruction. Sixty intermediate Iranian EFL learners participated in this study. The participants’ speaking proficiency was assessed using the Preliminary English Test (PET) and two IELTS speaking tests. Trained examiners evaluated the participants’ performance on the basis of established speaking proficiency criteria. The results indicate that the experimental group, which received instruction following cognitive apprenticeship principles, outperformed the control group in terms of speaking...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: interacción

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As an effective teaching approach that allows teachers and students to interact collaboratively and actively build on each other’s ideas, dialogic teaching can enhance classroom engagement and learning outcomes. This study addresses the use of dialogic teaching for improving English language learning among Chinese children with varied levels of English vocabulary. It focuses on the effects of dialogic teaching on vocabulary knowledge and phonological awareness. Seventy-two first graders from Hong Kong primary schools were tested on English vocabulary knowledge and phonological awareness and were assigned to control and experimental conditions. A 12-week dialogic teaching intervention was...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: competencia intercultural

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El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo mostrar las diferencias culturales que acontecen en el aula de enseñanza de español de diferentes universidades de China. La investigación se centra en la valoración del enfoque comunicativo por parte de los estudiantes, basándonos en un diseño mixto de datos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Los resultados de investigaciones anteriores realizadas a profesores de lengua inglesa muestran que los estudiantes chinos poseen un bajo nivel de adaptación ante los métodos de enseñanza que practican los profesores extranjeros, por este motivo, mediante la presente investigación, tratará de ver si sucede lo mismo con las clases de ELE de los profesores hispanos, para...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: pronunciación

Resumen:

Shadowing is a technique that has been shown to significantly improve English language learners’ (ELLs) oral fluency and comprehensibility. However, previous research showing dramatic gains over time for ELLs has varied in design, with some studies including control groups and others not, thus complicating interpretations of efficacy. These studies have also been conducted in English and other languages with attention to advanced-level ELLs and beginning-level ELLs. Additional research is needed to provide insight into the effect of shadowing on intermediate learners, as well as using treatment and control groups to get a more accurate picture of identified changes in fluency, comprehensibility, accentedness, and imitative ability. A ten-week quasi-experimental study of text shadowing practice was conducted with intermediate-level...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: interacción

Resumen:

This article discusses, from a sociocognitive perspective, the integration of usage-based linguistics (UBL) models in favor of conversation analysis (CA) for second language acquisition (SLA). On this basis, it presents a pedagogical approach, viz. role-based interaction analysis (RBIA) for foreign language learning (FLL), by scaffolding, tracking and measuring learners’ behaviors of learning spoken grammatical and pragmatic features in intertextual affordances. Two groups were designated randomly as the experimental group (n = 30) and the comparison group (n = 32) to examine their uptake of the targeted features via explicit and implicit RBIA (i.e. two different ways of learning/processing in role-based interaction) respectively. Results showed: (1) there were significant differences between the two groups in the learning of...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: migración y acogida

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En los últimos años se ha producido la llegada a España de personas procedentes de distintas zonas del mundo: África, Asia, Europa, América. Su primera intención es encontrar trabajo. Algunos vienen con un contrato laboral desde su país de origen, y los trámites de la contratación los han efectuado usando su L1. Pero la mayoría de ellos tienen un uso de la lengua española muy limitado, ya que se han visto forzados a adquirir, en un brevísimo período de tiempo, unos recursos muy rudimentarios de la lengua española.

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: enseñanza/aprendizaje de vocabulario

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The present study aims to measure the effects of the teaching of second language (L2) phonological forms on L2 receptive vocabulary learning. Two teaching methods were compared in a pre- and delayed post-test to evaluate their impact on L2 word learning. Participants (n = 127; mean age = 12;6, i.e. 12 years and 6 months) were randomly divided in two groups that followed either an explicit teaching method focused on L2 phonological forms, or a communicative teaching method focused on meaning, in which L2 phonological forms were taught implicitly. The teaching methods in the two groups aimed to foster the skills and the learning of phonological forms involved in the development of receptive...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: uso de la L1 en el aula

Resumen:

Macaro has stated that the choice between a monolingual, immersive, target language-only pedagogy versus a non-immersive, multilingual pedagogy is ‘probably the most fundamental question facing second language acquisition (SLA) researchers, language teachers, and policymakers’. Recognizing that prior empirical work on monolingual versus multilingual approaches has primarily been (1) descriptive, (2) in the context of English as a second or foreign language, and (3) very short term, often with one brief treatment, this intervention study examines the effectiveness of use of the L1/non-target language in the L2 classroom in a quasi-experimental, 10-week study examining French, a commonly learned foreign language, and Arabic, a less commonly learned foreign language, at beginning levels of proficiency in a community-based setting with 25...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: enseñanza/aprendizaje de vocabulario

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La importancia del léxico para el correcto aprendizaje de una lengua, la diversidad de aspectos que el profesor ha de tener en cuenta a la hora de su enseñanza-aprendizaje y la amplitud del léxico mismo, ha provocado una multitud de perspectivas en su didáctica. Este trabajo expone cuáles han sido esas propuestas teóricas que han surgido a lo largo del siglo XX-XXI para la enseñanza-aprendizaje del léxico de una nueva lengua y el aprovechamiento que ha recibido de ellas la didáctica del español como lengua extranjera (ELE).

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