Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Research on smart education has predominantly focused on macro-level concepts and frameworks, such as core principles and system architectures, while offering limited guidance for discipline-specific integration and practical implementation. This study addresses two critical gaps: (1) how an M.Ed. course can be enhanced through intelligent educational technologies, and (2) whether a smart classroom teaching mode can effectively improve M.Ed. students’ instructional design competence, particularly in terms of precision and professionalism.Adopting a pedagogically oriented approach rather than an algorithmic one, this study proposes a three-dimensional framework encompassing learning...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have raised debate regarding whether the existing digital literacy frameworks are outdated and have called for developing new frameworks to keep pace with the growing adoption of AI technologies. Drawing on an ecological perspective and analyzing 80 validated frameworks (69 digital literacy and 11 AI literacy) published between January 2014 and February 2025, this study explored the variation in digital literacy frameworks by comparing and contrasting their sub-dimensions, identified the commonalities and differences, using DigComp 2.2 as a reference, across developing and developed regions, and evaluated the influences of AI technologies on updating...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has been widely used in education, yet many students still lack the skills to fully leverage its potential. A systematic search was conducted across three academic databases from 2020 to 2025. This scoping review explores the evolving landscape of GenAI applications and introduces prompt engineering as a critical competency students need to develop to bridge their AI literacy and enhance their technical skills and critical thinking in higher education. A search across Scopus, PubMed, and ERIC yielded 76 studies that were systematically reviewed to identify relevant research. The PRISMA-ScR guidelines were used to determine which studies met the...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The rapid rise of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools such as ChatGPT is transforming the landscape of higher education. Beyond their immediate use in writing support and tutoring, these tools are driving a more profound transformation in pedagogy, curriculum design, and the foundational structures of learning itself. Drawing on a triangulated mixed-methods design, this study integrates a scoping review, bibliometric mapping (VOSviewer, n=209 records), a systematic literature review of 36 peer-reviewed articles (2023–2025), and ten semi-structured interviews with academic leaders and educators across five institutions in Australia and Indonesia. The central aim of the study is...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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This systematic review examines how ChatGPT influences university students' critical and creative thinking by synthesizing 67 empirical studies (2022-2025) following PRISMA guidelines. We applied a dual-lens framework distinguishing convergent (critical thinking) and divergent (creative thinking) processes. Analysis revealed that, ChatGPT supports cognitive development when embedded within inquiry-oriented and scaffolded instructional designs, especially through processes such as metacognitive regulation, argumentative reasoning, and idea generation, which in turn produce synergistic gains across both critical and creative domains. However, in unstructured contexts, researchers observed...

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Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The use of the project-based learning (PBL) approach in developing AI literacy is widely adopted. However, student satisfaction with AI literacy courses has not been thoroughly explored. This study addresses this gap by examining the associations between students’ perceived PBL, empowerment in using AI for problem-solving, AI ethical awareness, and satisfaction with AI literacy courses. A total of 1,027 secondary and university students from 102 secondary schools and a university in Hong Kong participated in an AI literacy course, among whom 446 provided complete data for the structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis. We developed a context-grounded scale to measure students’ perceptions...

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Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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As large language models (LLMs) become deeply integrated into the educational landscape, evaluation criteria focusing solely on performance are insufficient to mitigate the risks of value misalignment and socioethical concerns. To steer educational LLMs towards responsible and beneficial development, this study aims to construct a multidimensional evaluation framework grounded in educational theory. Initially, a preliminary pool of evaluation indicators was established on the basis of a review of the literature and pedagogical theories. The Delphi method was subsequently employed to refine the indicator structure by integrating opinions from 21 cross-disciplinary experts. The analytic...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Amidst increased interest in AI ethics in education, we delve into the design of human-centered AI intelligent tutoring systems (ITS) through Value Sensitive Design (VSD). We conducted design activities, engaging in discussions with community college students, instructors, and field experts including developers, and data scientists. The research culminated 16 designs incorporating human-in-the-loop, explainable AI, and privacy controls, emphasizing student-centricity in ITS. The study highlights the historical oversight of student and instructor values in learning platform design, demonstrating how VSD can integrate student-centered perspectives into ITS to promote trust, privacy, and...

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Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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AI tools such as ChatGPT are used in the higher education increasingly yet the limited empirical evidence explains how the students incorporate these tools into their academic work. This study examines how students’ perceptions and demographic characteristics relate to their intended use of ChatGPT academically. The study focuses on understanding the educational meaning rather than maximizing the algorithmic performance. The survey data were collected from 166 university students for this purpose. It is analyzed to identify the key learning related constructs associated with ChatGPT use. An exploratory machine learning (ML) framework was applied to examine the relationships among these...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Despite the growing importance of English oral communication skills, traditional language learning approaches show limited effectiveness in simultaneously addressing psychological barriers and speaking proficiency among college students. While previous studies have explored anxiety reduction or speaking enhancement separately, a significant gap exists in research examining integrated approaches that tackle Public Speaking Anxiety (PSA), Interview Anxiety, and English-speaking proficiency improvement simultaneously. This study investigated whether an AI-integrated VR oral training application could effectively address these interconnected challenges. A quasi-experimental design was employed...

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