Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Texto completo

In November 2022, the release of ChatGPT sparked widespread adoption of generative AI chatbots among students, yet little is known about what undergraduate students actually understand about these tools or how accurately they perceive their capabilities. To address this gap, we propose a theoretically grounded framework for Generative AI (GenAI) literacy that integrates three forms of conceptual knowledge about large language models (LLMs)—foundations, capabilities, and limitations, and societal impact—with students' perceptions and folk theories of AI chatbots. We then developed and validated a GenAI literacy survey, including multiple-choice knowledge items and perception items, using...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Texto completo

Computational thinking (CT) skills are crucial to teach. The rise of Generative AI could potentially revolutionize the teaching of these skills by changing learning experiences and outcomes. Educators are rapidly integrating these tools into their educational activities; however, the best practices for doing so remain unclear. Existing reviews on GenAI are either too broad in regards to studying specific tools such as ChatGPT for learning, or too limited in terms of studying computational thinking with a focus on programming. As such, this paper aims to summarize existing knowledge and extract best practices and avenues for future research and practice around GenAI and computational...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Texto completo

The rapid evolution of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is reshaping higher education (HE), offering transformative opportunities for academic engagement while posing significant challenges to academic integrity, ethical frameworks, and global research power dynamics. This study maps the recent (2022–2025) research landscape of GenAI in HE through a bibliometric analysis of 2762 articles from the Web of Science Core Collection. Employing multipolarity as an analytical lens, this study examines the power dynamics within this research domain reflected by publication records from different countries (or regions). Findings highlight surging global interest in GenAI in HE, with...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Texto completo

Research on smart education has predominantly focused on macro-level concepts and frameworks, such as core principles and system architectures, while offering limited guidance for discipline-specific integration and practical implementation. This study addresses two critical gaps: (1) how an M.Ed. course can be enhanced through intelligent educational technologies, and (2) whether a smart classroom teaching mode can effectively improve M.Ed. students’ instructional design competence, particularly in terms of precision and professionalism.Adopting a pedagogically oriented approach rather than an algorithmic one, this study proposes a three-dimensional framework encompassing learning...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Texto completo

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have raised debate regarding whether the existing digital literacy frameworks are outdated and have called for developing new frameworks to keep pace with the growing adoption of AI technologies. Drawing on an ecological perspective and analyzing 80 validated frameworks (69 digital literacy and 11 AI literacy) published between January 2014 and February 2025, this study explored the variation in digital literacy frameworks by comparing and contrasting their sub-dimensions, identified the commonalities and differences, using DigComp 2.2 as a reference, across developing and developed regions, and evaluated the influences of AI technologies on updating...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Texto completo

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has been widely used in education, yet many students still lack the skills to fully leverage its potential. A systematic search was conducted across three academic databases from 2020 to 2025. This scoping review explores the evolving landscape of GenAI applications and introduces prompt engineering as a critical competency students need to develop to bridge their AI literacy and enhance their technical skills and critical thinking in higher education. A search across Scopus, PubMed, and ERIC yielded 76 studies that were systematically reviewed to identify relevant research. The PRISMA-ScR guidelines were used to determine which studies met the...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Texto completo

As Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) becomes increasingly integrated into higher education, there is a limited understanding of how students perceive this technology and how such perceptions influence learning and the associated systems. This study investigates how students metaphorically conceptualize GenAI, e.g., as a social actor, technique, learning material, or structure, particularly when engaging with a GenAI system designed to enhance intercultural competence, and how these conceptualizations relate to students' reported learning and professionalization-related reflections. Utilizing a triangulation of qualitative methodologies, namely Content Analysis and Grounded Theory,...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Texto completo

This systematic review examines how ChatGPT influences university students' critical and creative thinking by synthesizing 67 empirical studies (2022-2025) following PRISMA guidelines. We applied a dual-lens framework distinguishing convergent (critical thinking) and divergent (creative thinking) processes. Analysis revealed that, ChatGPT supports cognitive development when embedded within inquiry-oriented and scaffolded instructional designs, especially through processes such as metacognitive regulation, argumentative reasoning, and idea generation, which in turn produce synergistic gains across both critical and creative domains. However, in unstructured contexts, researchers observed...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Texto completo

The use of the project-based learning (PBL) approach in developing AI literacy is widely adopted. However, student satisfaction with AI literacy courses has not been thoroughly explored. This study addresses this gap by examining the associations between students’ perceived PBL, empowerment in using AI for problem-solving, AI ethical awareness, and satisfaction with AI literacy courses. A total of 1,027 secondary and university students from 102 secondary schools and a university in Hong Kong participated in an AI literacy course, among whom 446 provided complete data for the structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis. We developed a context-grounded scale to measure students’ perceptions...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Texto completo

As large language models (LLMs) become deeply integrated into the educational landscape, evaluation criteria focusing solely on performance are insufficient to mitigate the risks of value misalignment and socioethical concerns. To steer educational LLMs towards responsible and beneficial development, this study aims to construct a multidimensional evaluation framework grounded in educational theory. Initially, a preliminary pool of evaluation indicators was established on the basis of a review of the literature and pedagogical theories. The Delphi method was subsequently employed to refine the indicator structure by integrating opinions from 21 cross-disciplinary experts. The analytic...

Ver ficha completa