Tipo: libro

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Ensayo sobre el lugar que pueden ocupar la inteligencia artificial, la robótica y los datos masivos en el trabajo docente. Neil Selwyn repasa los desarrollos que alimentan la idea de sustituir al profesor —robots de aula, sistemas de tutoría inteligente, analítica del aprendizaje y toma de decisiones automatizada— y examina hasta qué punto pueden reproducir las cualidades sociales, emocionales y cognitivas de la enseñanza humana.

Su tesis es que la cuestión no es técnica sino de valores, juicios y política: la incorporación de cualquier tecnología a la educación es una decisión, y como tal debe discutirse. Un libro breve y accesible, pensado para docentes y para cualquier interesado en el futuro de la educación y del trabajo en tiempos de automatización.

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Given the potential applications of generative AI (GenAI) in education and its rising interest in research, this systematic review mapped the thematic landscape of 407 publications indexed in the Web of Science, ScienceDirect and Scopus. Using EPPI Reviewer, publication type, educational level, disciplines, research areas and applications of GenAI were extracted. Eight discursive themes were identified, predominantly focused on ‘application, impact and potential’, ‘ethical implication and risks’, ‘perspectives and experiences’, ‘institutional and individual adoption’, and ‘performance and intelligence’. GenAI was conceptualised as a tool for ‘pedagogical enhancement’, ‘specialised training and practices’, ‘writing assistance and productivity’, ‘professional skills and development’, and as an ‘interdisciplinary learning tool’. Key gaps...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

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Editorial de un número de Learning, Media and Technology escrito al calor del lanzamiento de ChatGPT. Los autores repasan las reacciones que despertó —entre el entusiasmo y la alarma por la integridad académica, las referencias inventadas y la desinformación— y proponen situar la polémica en la tradición de la investigación crítica sobre la IA, la automatización y la datificación en la educación.

Presentan los artículos del número en torno a varios ejes: la política de la automatización (la IA educativa no es neutral y tiene genealogías históricas, alianzas público-privadas y conexiones coloniales), la dependencia de...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

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This study comprehensively analyses how AI tools scaffold and share metacognitive processes, thereby facilitating students’ learning in STEM classrooms through a mixed-method research synthesis combining bibliometric analysis and systematic review. Using a convergent parallel mixed-methods design, the study draws on 135 peer-reviewed articles published between 2005 and 2025 to map publication trends, author and journal productivity, keyword patterns, and theoretical frameworks. Data were retrieved from Scopus and Web of Science using structured Boolean searches and analysed using Biblioshiny and VOSviewer. Guided by PRISMA 2020 protocols, 24 studies were selected for in-depth qualitative review. Findings show that...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

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Purpose: This paper aims to provide an overview of key definitions related to ChatGPT, a public tool developed by OpenAI, and its underlying technology, Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT).

Design/methodology/approach: This paper includes an interview with ChatGPT on its potential impact on academia and libraries. The interview discusses the benefits of ChatGPT such as improving search and discovery, reference and information services; cataloging and metadata generation; and content creation, as well as the ethical considerations that need to be taken into account, such as privacy and bias.

Findings: ChatGPT has...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

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The proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools has transformed numerous aspects of daily life, yet its impact on critical thinking remains underexplored. This study investigates the relationship between AI tool usage and critical thinking skills, focusing on cognitive offloading as a mediating factor. Utilising a mixed-method approach, we conducted surveys and in-depth interviews with 666 participants across diverse age groups and educational backgrounds. Quantitative data were analysed using ANOVA and correlation analysis, while qualitative insights were obtained through thematic analysis of interview transcripts. The findings revealed a significant negative correlation between frequent AI tool usage and...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

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Personalised learning models can assist students in meeting their unique requirements and objectives for expanding their knowledge, perspective, abilities, and understanding of the educational system. With the advancement of artificial intelligence, technological integration has the potential to play a critical role in personalising the learning experience. This work attempts a systematic review that examines the influence of personalised learning enabled by artificial intelligence on the educational system. The review synthesises the latest research literature (January 2015–June 2025) and includes a total of 125 studies that achieved our inclusion criteria to demonstrate how technology...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The aim of this study is to uncover how students’ practices of writing in higher education are being impacted by ChatGPT. The use of ChatGPT and other generative AI needs to be set in the context of a longer-term process of the digitisation of writing, where many tools are being employed by students to support writing because it is a complex iterative process. Generative AI appears to have had a large impact on how students write, and we propose a model of generative AI literacy to assess their capabilities in doing so. Semi-structured interviews and observation data were collected at a British University with 23 students from diverse backgrounds, including the UK, USA, China, Japan, and Saudi Arabia....

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The emergence of OpenAI's ChatGPT has put intense spotlight on Generative AI (Gen-AI) systems and their possible impacts on Academic integrity. This paper provides an overview of the current arguments around ChatGPT and Academic integrity and concludes that although these technologies are capable of revolutionising academia, the way ChatGPT and other generative AI systems are used could surely undermine academic integrity. However, to ensure that the risks to academic integrity are mitigated for greater maximisation, institutional and multi-stakeholder efforts are required.

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

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This study explores the neural and behavioral consequences of LLM-assisted essay writing. Participants were divided into three groups: LLM, Search Engine, and Brain-only (no tools). Each completed three sessions under the same condition. In a fourth session, LLM users were reassigned to Brain-only group (LLM-to-Brain), and Brain-only users were reassigned to LLM condition (Brain-to-LLM). A total of 54 participants took part in Sessions 1-3, with 18 completing session 4. We used electroencephalography (EEG) to assess cognitive load during essay writing, and analyzed essays using NLP, as well as scoring essays with the help from human teachers and an AI judge. Across groups, NERs, n-gram patterns, and topic ontology showed...

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