Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) literacy education was previously taught primarily at the university and secondary school levels but has recently started to be expanded to primary school settings. When available at the primary school level, AI literacy is often taught within computer science courses, which may potentially reinforce gender stereotypes and discourage female students' engagement. In AI literacy education, the predominant teaching methods are constructivist approaches, which, while effective in fostering active learning, heavily emphasize technical skills and are therefore limited in their pedagogical scope, as they underplay other important questions, such as disinformation, data...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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This systematic review is a synthesis of 32 empirical and conceptual studies published between December 2022 and March 2026 to investigate AI literacy among language teachers in higher education. The review has answered four research questions related to conceptualisations of AI literacy, pedagogical practices and professional-development models, assessment approaches, and reported outcomes, challenges, and gaps guided by the theoretical lens of governing the unseen, which prefigures institutional policies. Based on PRISMA 2020, the systematic search of ERIC, the British Educational Index, and Web of Science resulted in the identification of studies, which were subjected to thematic...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Artificial intelligence (AI) teaching is becoming an increasingly popular topic among educators and researchers, but the research on AI curriculum for K-12 classrooms was under-explored. Currently, most studies examine the curriculum content of the United States and the European countries. However, there has been limited research on AI learning design and activities in the Asia-Pacific region. This meta-review examined 14 research papers on AI curriculum for K-12 classrooms that were taken in the Asia-Pacific region from 2018 to 2021 by identifying the content knowledge, tools, platforms, activities, theories and models, assessment methods, and learning outcomes of the selected studies. The...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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This systematic review maps the empirical landscape of AI literacy by examining its correlations with a diverse array of affective, behavioral, cognitive and contextual variables. Building on the review of AI literacy scales by Lintner (2024), we analyzed 31 empirical studies that applied six of those AI literacy scales, covering 14 countries and a range of participant groups. Our findings reveal robust correlations of AI literacy with AI self-efficacy, positive AI attitudes, motivation, and digital competencies, and negative correlations with AI anxiety and negative AI attitudes. Personal factors such as age appear largely uncorrelated with AI literacy. The review reveals measurement...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: experiencia práctica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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ColorShapeLinks is an AI board game competition framework specially designed for students and educators in videogame development, with openness and accessibility in mind. The competition is based on an arbitrarily-sized version of the Simplexity board game, the motto of which, “simple to learn, complex to master”, is curiously also applicable to AI agents. ColorShapeLinks offers graphical and text-based frontends and a completely open and documented development framework built using industry standard tools and following software engineering best practices. ColorShapeLinks is not only a competition, but both a game and a framework which educators and students can extend and use to host their...

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Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The study evaluates the effectiveness of a 12-week AI module delivered to non-STEM university students in England, aimed at building students' AI Capital, encompassing AI-related knowledge, skills, and capabilities. An integral part of the process involved the development and validation of the AI Capital of Students scale, used to measure AI Capital before and after the educational intervention. The module was delivered on four occasions to final-year students between 2023 and 2024, with follow-up data collected on students' employment status. The findings indicate that AI learning enhances students' AI Capital across all three dimensions. Moreover, AI Capital is positively associated with...

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Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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In AI literacy education, there are few examples of education based on AI ethical principles, and limited knowledge exists regarding curriculum design that incorporates AI ethical principles and its effects. Therefore, in this study, we propose a curriculum that teaches the ethical use of large language models (LLM) such as ChatGPT and verify its impact on educational effectiveness and technology acceptance among students aged 12 to 24. The validation results show that the proposed curriculum particularly contributes to the understanding of LLM concepts and their ethical use in decision support. We also demonstrate that experience using ChatGPT influences the level of understanding of...

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Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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This study investigated what pre-service teachers should learn about generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) by backtracking from anticipated classroom dilemmas to teacher-education design needs. Through qualitative interviews with 17 pre-service teachers at a Hong Kong university, the research explored perspectives on integrating AI into education, focusing on ethical concerns and pedagogical strategies. Grounded in the interpretivist paradigm, it revealed concerns about academic integrity, privacy and the challenge of maintaining essential human skills in a GenAI-driven educational environment. Although pre-service teachers recognised GenAI's potential to enhance teaching and learning...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is penetrating in various social sectors, motivating a strong need for teaching AI literacy in younger generations. While substantial efforts have been made to teach AI literacy and to use AI to facilitate learning, few studies have provided empirical accounts of students' nuanced processes of using GenAI for learning. In this study, we engaged a group of high school students in leveraging ChatGPT to support their knowledge building efforts. Following the teacher's pedagogical design, students used ChatGPT for a range of distinct purposes. Student interviews showed detailed processes of using ChatGPT for knowledge building and students' emerging AI...

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Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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For current K-12 AI education, understanding how teacher professional knowledge influences student learning is essential. This study employed social cognitive theory to conceptualize teachers' instructional practice and conducted a multilevel structural equation model analysis to examine the cross-level effects of teacher AI knowledge (TAIK) and pedagogical AI knowledge (TPAIK) on student AI knowledge (SAIK), perceptions of AI for social good (SAISG), and behavioral intention to learn AI (SBIAI). Data from 46 secondary school teachers and 2832 students revealed intricate mechanisms. TAIK alone was insufficient and could slightly diminish SAISG without TPAIK. Instead, TPAIK played a...

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