estudio empírico

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

ChatGPT can be defined as a chatbot powered by OpenAI's GPT language models, which has shown promise in improving English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) writing knowledge and skills. However, its application to developing EFL argumentative writing logic remains largely unexplored, despite the importance of this area. Moreover, existing studies have highlighted deep learner engagement with ChatGPT-based learning but have not examined how engagement varies between two key components of this learning method: GPT responses (GPT's messages to learners) and learner prompts (learners' messages to GPT). To better understand the mechanisms and efficacy of ChatGPT-based learning for EFL argumentative...

Finnish 5th and 6th grade students' pre-instructional conceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) and their implications for AI literacy education

Pekka Mertala, Janne Fagerlund, Oscar Calderon (2022)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

In the present paper, we report the findings of a qualitative survey study of 195 Finnish 5th and 6th grade students' pre-instructional conceptions of artificial intelligence (AI). An exploration of these initial conceptions provides insight into students' preliminary understanding of the topic and informs curriculum designers and teachers about misconceptions that might jeopardize student learning. The findings suggest that students' initial conceptions of AI are varied and often uninformed. For instance, references to the role of data in training AI applications were practically nonexistent. Instead, AI was often described as an anthropomorphic technology that possesses cognitive...

From proficiency to pedagogy: A mixed-methods study of in-service teachers’ TPACK-GenAI and the mediating role of pedagogical knowledge

Laila Mohebi, Areej ElSayary (2026)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

This study investigated in-service teachers' Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge for Generative Artificial Intelligence (TPACK-GenAI) and examined the factors influencing their integration of generative AI in classroom practice. Using an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design, data were collected from 325 in-service teachers across 26 countries, followed by in-depth interviews with seven teachers. Quantitative results revealed that Technological Knowledge (TK), Pedagogical Knowledge (PK), and Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) were significantly associated with teachers' overall TPACK-GenAI. Crucially, mediation analysis confirmed that Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK...

What motivates future teachers? The influence of Artificial Intelligence on student teachers' career choice

Judit Martínez-Moreno, Dominik Petko (2024)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIEd) is reshaping not only the educational landscape but also potentially influencing the motivations of aspiring teachers. This paper explores whether considerations related to AIEd play a role in student teachers' decision to become teachers. For this aim, the study introduces a new AI subscale within the (D)FIT-Choice scale's Social Utility Value (SUV) factor and validates its effectiveness with a sample of 183 student teachers. Descriptive statistics reveal high mean scores for traditional motivators like Intrinsic Value Teaching, while AI-related factors, although considered, exhibit lower influence. A noticeable disconnection exists between...

Los elementos atenuadores para expresar desacuerdo en el discurso oral de estudiantes E/LE universitarios de nivel B1 en contexto de inmersión

Isabel Medina (2011)

Revista Nebrija de Lingüística Aplicada a la Enseñanza de Lenguas

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: atenuación

Resumen:

Este estudio muestra desde una perspectiva pragmalingüística cómo un grupo de estudiantes universitarios, aprendientes de español como segunda lengua, utiliza elementos atenuadores para mitigar la expresión del desacuerdo con el fin de mantener el equilibrio en la interacción. Los datos revelan que los discentes conocen y usan tanto estructuras atenuadoras como estrategias de cortesía negativa para evitar la amenaza a la imagen de su interlocutor, aunque la variedad de estructuras es limitada y las estrategias no siempre se usan adecuadamente.

This study shows from a pragmalinguistic perspective how a group of university students, learners of Spanish as a second language, use...

Extending the technology acceptance model: The role of subjective norms, ethics, and trust in AI tool adoption among students

Rochman Hadi Mustofa, Trian Gigih Kuncoro, Dwi Atmono (2025)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

This study extends the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to investigate the adoption of AI tools among university students, incorporating Ethics and Trust as moderating variables and Subjective Norms as a quadratic variable. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) on a sample of 437 students’ reveals that Perceived Usefulness (PU) significantly influences Attitude Toward Using (ATU), while Perceived Ease of Use (PU) significantly influences Attitude Toward Using (ATU), while Perceived Ease of Use (PEoU) does not, suggesting familiarity with technology reduces the role of ease of use. Ethics positively impacts ATU, highlighting its importance in shaping attitudes. However, Ethics and Trust do not...

Géneros académicos orales: Estructura y estrategias de la exposición académica

Lucia Alvarado Cantero (2018)

Revista Nebrija de Lingüística Aplicada a la Enseñanza de Lenguas

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: español académico

Resumen:

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de una investigación que partió de 46 grabaciones de exposiciones en clase de estudiantes universitarios, de las cuales 15 fueron evaluadas por un grupo de docentes de la Universidad de Costa Rica y 4 fueron analizadas en profundidad. Se fundamenta en la noción de género académico (Swales, 2008; Charaudeau, 2012; Parodi, 2015), así como en la propuesta de Villar (2014) para la estructura de las presentaciones académicas orales (PAO), en los recursos retóricos (Vilà, 2009) para las secuencias explicativas (Adam, 2011) y en los recursos argumentativos (Cros, 2009) para las secuencias homónimas (Adam, 2011). Los resultados mostraron la valoración...

Modelling and exploiting taxonomic knowledge for developing mobile learning systems to enhance children’s structural and functional categorization

MuhammadAzeem Abbas, Gwo-Jen Hwang, Saheed Ajayi (2021)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

The recent decade has seen increased attention focused on understanding category formation–a cognition ability of preschool aged children. Children organize their knowledge about real-world objects by categorizing them under some common properties or functions. The advancement and popularity of mobile devices with touch screens provide a good opportunity for young children to learn and practice. In this study, an approach that models structural and functional categorization knowledge for developing mobile learning systems with dynamic categorization exemplars is proposed. A mobile application was implemented based on the proposed model for pre-schoolers (aged 3–6 years). Moreover, the quasi...

Less stress, better scores, same learning: The dissociation of performance and learning in AI-supported programming education

Patrick Bassner, Ben Lenk-Ostendorf, Ramona Beinstingel (2026)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Introduction: Generative AI is reshaping programming education, yet its effects on conceptual learning, intrinsic motivation, and cognitive load remain unclear. This study tests whether assistance deepens understanding or primarily boosts task completion, and how scaffolded versus answer-giving designs matter. Objectives: This study compares performance, learning, cognitive load, frustration, and motivation across three AI support types, and examines students’ perceptions. Methods: A three-arm randomized controlled trial was conducted in an introductory programming (CS1) course at TUM (N=275). Participants completed a 90-minute exercise on concurrency, implementing a parallel sum with...

Analyzing the students' views, concerns, and perceived ethics about chat GPT usage

Faycal Farhi, Riadh Jeljeli, Ibtehal Aburezeq (2023)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Artificial Intelligence has greatly revolutionized education in many aspects. Today, AI-enabled language models, such as ChatGPT, are gaining popularity due to their characteristics and benefits. However, users also consider them a threat to educational integrity and purposes. This research examined ChatGPT usage among students in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), their views, concerns, and perceived ethics. The data was gathered from 388 students from two universities in Al Ain city using Yamane's formula. Findings showed that students consider ChatGPT a revolutionary technology that helps students in many ways. The gathered data showed that the effect of ChatGPT Usage remained significant...