Tipo: libro

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: actos de habla

Resumen:

Reúne los trabajos con los que Searle desarrolló y corrigió su teoría inicial.

Contiene la taxonomía de los actos ilocutivos en cinco clases —asertivos, directivos, compromisivos, expresivos y declarativos—, que sustituye a la clasificación de Austin, y el análisis de los actos de habla indirectos, en el que se apoya después la teoría de la cortesía. Incluye también sus estudios sobre la metáfora y sobre el estatuto del discurso de ficción.

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Tipo: libro

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: cortesía verbal

Resumen:

Teoría general de la cortesía lingüística construida sobre la noción de imagen social (face), con sus dos vertientes: la positiva —el deseo de ser apreciado— y la negativa —el deseo de no ver invadido el propio territorio.

Los autores calculan el riesgo de los actos que amenazan la imagen a partir de tres variables —distancia social, poder relativo y grado de imposición— y de ahí derivan una escala de estrategias, de la más directa a la más encubierta. Ilustran el modelo con datos de inglés, tzeltal y tamil, en los que fundan su pretensión de universalidad.

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Tipo: libro

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: semántica

Resumen:

Tratado en dos volúmenes que ordena el campo de la semántica lingüística.

El primero se ocupa de los fundamentos —significado, referencia y sentido, semiótica, estructura del léxico y relaciones de sentido—; el segundo, de la semántica de la oración y de su relación con la gramática: modalidad, tiempo, aspecto, deixis, presuposición y actos de habla. Durante décadas ha sido la obra de consulta de referencia sobre la materia.

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Tipo: libro

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: sostenibilidad

Resumen:

This Element critically explores the notion of climate education in the humanities and how it should embrace the teaching, learning, and research of second and heritage languages (SL/HL), starting with basic language programs. Because language is inseparable from the spheres where climate narratives and discourses circulate. The interconnectedness between language (as discourse), sociolinguistics, culture, social justice, and the climate crisis entails an approach to Climate Humanities that requires a paradigmatic and epistemological turn. By addressing how SL/HL education works and whom it serves, the Element proposes a root-level curricular and program transformation for advancing an equitable language classroom with a focus on climate and sustainability. Comprehensive sections delve into three applied teaching principles: (1)...

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Tipo: libro

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: lingüística

Resumen:

Bringing together an international team of scholars from various linguistic areas, theoretical viewpoints, and educational contexts, this book makes the case for strengthening the role of linguistics in second language (L2) teaching and learning. Seeing firsthand how the strengths and tools of the science of language contribute greatly to pedagogical effectiveness in the L2 classroom, the authors of each chapter lay out the strengths of linguistics for L2 teaching and learning with examples, case studies, research, anecdotal evidence, illustrations, and sample activities for the language classroom. The book argues as well for the place of L2 theory and data in linguistic inquiry and linguistics education. Bringing these disparate disciplines together around the shared reality of language itself has great promise of mutual benefit....

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Tipo: libro

Temas: vocabulario

Resumen:

Vocabulary is now well recognized as an important focus in language teaching and learning. Now in its third edition, this book provides an engaging, authoritative guide to the teaching and learning of vocabulary in another language. It contains descriptions of numerous vocabulary learning strategies, which are supported by reference to experimental research, case studies, and teaching experience. It also describes what vocabulary learners need to know to be effective language users. This new edition has been updated to incorporate the wealth of research that has come out of the past decade. It also includes a new chapter on out of-classroom learning, which explores the effect of the Internet and electronic resources on learning. This vital resource for all vocabulary researchers shows that by taking a systematic approach to vocabulary...

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Tipo: libro

Temas: diseño curricular

Resumen:

El Marco común europeo de referencia proporciona una base común para la elaboración de programas de lenguas, orientaciones curriculares, exámenes, manuales, etc., en toda Europa. Describe de forma integradora lo que tienen que aprender a hacer los estudiantes de lenguas con el fin de utilizar una lengua para comunicarse, así como los conocimientos y destrezas que tienen que desarrollar para poder actuar de manera eficaz. La descripción también comprende el contexto cultural donde se sitúa la lengua. El Marco de referencia define, asimismo, niveles de dominio de la lengua que permiten comprobar el progreso de los alumnos en cada fase del aprendizaje y a lo largo de su vida.
Se pretende que el Marco de referencia venza las barreras producidas por los distintos sistemas educativos europeos que limitan la...

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Tipo: capítulo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: sintaxis

Resumen:

We present a selective review of studies on Romance languages wherein acceptability experiments played an important role in advancing our knowledge of the grammars of particular linguistic varieties and, by extension, furthering our knowledge of human language and linguistic theory. First, we examine recent studies on word order in wh-questions across varieties of Spanish. Next, we examine the value of acceptability experiments in the study of infrequent structures (e.g. clitic left-dislocation, focus fronting). We highlight the importance of data triangulation by examining studies of information focus in Spanish, emphasizing the impact that methodological choices can have on results. We also examine control and raising structures in Brazilian Portuguese, where conflicting results have required innovative methodological approaches....

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Tipo: libro

Temas: tecnología educativa

Resumen:

This Element is a practical guide for language teachers intending to upgrade their online teaching. During the COVID-19 pandemic many teachers were forced to move their teaching online without proper preparation and support. This has led to frustration and stress, and sometimes decisions based not on sound pedagogy but on technological constraints, requirements and opportunities. To balance this negative experience, a research-based, pedagogy-focussed approach has been taken in this volume: step-by-step, teachers are shown how to make decisions about the choice and usage of online tools, how to adapt their pedagogy and teaching strategies to fit with online learning environments, and how to create a positive learning experience for their students. In six sections this Element takes teachers from epistemological considerations to...

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Tipo: libro

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: cultura

Resumen:

The central aim of language teaching is typically to prepare learners to communicate through the language learnt. However, much current language teaching theory and practice is based on a simplistic view of communication that fails to match the multilingual and intercultural reality of the majority of second language (L2) use. This Element examines the relationship between language and culture through an L2 in intercultural and transcultural communication. It puts forward the argument that we need to go beyond communicative competence in language teaching and focus instead on intercultural and transcultural awareness. Implications for pedagogic practice are explored including intercultural and transcultural language education.

Table of Contents
1. Introduction — The Role of Intercultural and Transcultural...

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