Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Personality traits and educational technology may affect how well students utilise their abilities and strategies to achieve their learning objectives and potential. As generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is creating new learning experiences, understanding the impact of five representative personality traits on students' self-regulated learning (SRL) while learning with GenAI tools can help to predict which personality traits indicate better self-regulation when learning with this innovative educational technology. Such a prediction can help educators to design effective learning activities by providing educational experiences that cater to students' different personality traits for...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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This study examines the impact of structured instruction on artificial intelligence (AI) use for improving academic writing in a non-English context. Participants included first-year students enrolled in a teacher education program, including some with disabilities. Three writing tasks were designed: typed essay, AI-based essay, and a critical AI use essay. The repeated measures analyses revealed that targeted AI integration supported overall writing quality, as indicated by improvements in language use, structure, and content. Additionally, students felt more confident when familiarizing themselves with effective prompt strategies. Students with learning difficulties exhibited the most...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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In recent months, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has had, and will continue to have, a dramatic impact on Higher Education (HE). A study conducted by researchers at a leading university in Australia surveyed 30 of their teaching staff, drawn predominantly from their teaching academy, and interviewed eight of them regarding the impact of AI on HE. Data were analyzed using the procedures of Inductive Thematic Analysis and revealed a lack of any homogenous sentiment around AI in HE and much ambiguity regarding best practice regarding recent technological developments. The results indicate concerns exist around concepts relating to academic integrity, however, these concerns may be exaggerated....

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Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The rapid advances in AI technologies showed a disruptive potential in educational practices, presenting new challenges and generating new opportunities. This phenomenon has been exacerbated since the release of ChatGPT in 2022, which has permanently transformed various educational activities and sparked widespread scientific interest. Research suggests that ChatGPT can help students navigate the complexities of STEM subjects. However, only a few studies have directed attention to the use of ChatGPT in STEM subjects in upper secondary education. With the purpose of addressing this gap, the aim of this study is to explore how students experience ChatGPT for their STEM studies, encompassing...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The public release of ChatGPT in November 2022 ignited an intense debate about the effects generative AI (GAI) tools will have on language teaching. The advanced capability of GAI tools and their rapid uptake by students has brought both challenges and opportunities to language teachers. This qualitative study, using in-depth individual and group interviews with ten beginning teachers and seventeen first-year English language teachers, explored their readiness for using GAI tools in their professional work and their perceptions of GAI in language teaching. The study found that first-year teachers were generally ready for the use of GAI tools and could recognize its potential to support...

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Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Not much is known about how LLM-generated questions compare to gold-standard, traditional formative assessments concerning their difficulty and discrimination parameters, which are valued properties in the psychometric measurement field. We follow a rigorous measurement methodology to compare a set of ChatGPT-generated questions, produced from one lesson summary in a textbook, to existing questions from a published Creative Commons textbook. To do this, we collected and analyzed responses from 207 test respondents who answered questions from both item pools and used a linking methodology to compare IRT properties between the two pools. We find that neither the difficulty nor discrimination...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Reformulation is a form of written corrective feedback to help second language (L2) learners improve their writing. This study examined whether ChatGPT could produce reformulations that (1) retain the meanings of the original essays and (2) are linguistically more developed than learners’ original essays. In addition, three types of ChatGPT prompts were compared to see which type yielded better reformulations. One thousand two hundred argumentative essays written for the TOEFL iBT® independent writing task were submitted to ChatGPT. ROUGE-L scores, used as a proxy for meaning retention, showed that ChatGPT reformulations largely retained the meaning of the original essays. A qualitative...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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This systematic review aims to explore published research on the use of ChatGPT in language learning between November 2022 and November 2023, outlining the types of papers, methodologies adopted, publishing journals, major research trends, topics of interest, and existing gaps demanding attention. The PRISMA framework was utilized to capture the latest published articles, selecting 36 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Findings extracted from this review include (1) authors worldwide contribute to this topic, with Asia and North America leading; (2) the wide distribution across various journals underscores the interdisciplinary nature of this research topic, such as computer science...

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Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Artificial intelligence-based educational technologies, especially ChatGPT-4o, have the potential to revolutionize education, and the adoption of these technologies is closely related to perceptual and emotional status of the users. The present study investigated the factors affecting the adoption of ChatGPT-4o by English language instructors in Turkey using Extended Technology Acceptance Model. Stratified sampling was used to select 30 universities in the “Social Sciences and Humanities-Language and Literature” category, with quality scores between 20 and 60. A total of 480 English Language Instructors employed at the Schools of Foreign Languages at these universities participated in the...

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Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Background: ChatGPT, a powerful artificial intelligence chatbot, has great potential for active learning because of its ability to generate instant responses to academic inquiries and foster spontaneous interactions. Purpose: This exploratory study investigated the roles of intrinsic motivation and factors of the technology acceptance model that influence ChatGPT acceptance for active learning among undergraduates in Hong Kong. Method: Using a structural equation modeling approach, we examined the extended technology acceptance model in the context of higher education. Using self-report questionnaires, we obtained useful responses from 473 undergraduate students in Hong Kong in July 2023....

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