Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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This research investigates the effectiveness of AI generative ChatGPT as a teacher assistant to reduce workload and prevent burnout in secondary schools. Lesson planning and content development were significant contributors to teacher burnout. In response, ChatGPT was tested with tailored queries for English, science, and math subjects, utilising an explanatory research approach to assess ChatGPT’s capabilities in personalised planning and content development, given that there is limited available information around this topic. The study highlights ChatGPT’s benefits in personalised planning through task-specific prompts and AI-human collaboration. Aligned with UAE’s AI...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools has transformed numerous aspects of daily life, yet its impact on critical thinking remains underexplored. This study investigates the relationship between AI tool usage and critical thinking skills, focusing on cognitive offloading as a mediating factor. Utilising a mixed-method approach, we conducted surveys and in-depth interviews with 666 participants across diverse age groups and educational backgrounds. Quantitative data were analysed using ANOVA and correlation analysis, while qualitative insights were obtained through thematic analysis of interview transcripts. The findings revealed a significant negative correlation between frequent AI tool usage and...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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This study investigates student responses to allegations of cheating using ChatGPT, a popular software platform capable of generating coherent text on various topics. Data comprising 49 Reddit posts and discussions between December 2022 and June 2023 were collected. Students shared their experiences, often asserting false accusations, and discussed strategies to navigate these situations. Thematic analysis identified five key themes: adopting a legalistic stance with argumentation and evidence; higher education's role as a societal gatekeeper; vicissitudes of trust in students vs. technology; questions of what constitutes cheating; and the need to rethink assessment. These findings will aid educators and institutions in crafting more meaningful assessments in the age of AI and establishing guidelines for student usage of ChatGPT and...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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This study explores the neural and behavioral consequences of LLM-assisted essay writing. Participants were divided into three groups: LLM, Search Engine, and Brain-only (no tools). Each completed three sessions under the same condition. In a fourth session, LLM users were reassigned to Brain-only group (LLM-to-Brain), and Brain-only users were reassigned to LLM condition (Brain-to-LLM). A total of 54 participants took part in Sessions 1-3, with 18 completing session 4. We used electroencephalography (EEG) to assess cognitive load during essay writing, and analyzed essays using NLP, as well as scoring essays with the help from human teachers and an AI judge. Across groups, NERs, n-gram patterns, and topic ontology showed...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Transformative artificially intelligent tools, such as ChatGPT, designed to generate sophisticated text indistinguishable from that produced by a human, are applicable across a wide range of contexts. The technology presents opportunities as well as, often ethical and legal, challenges, and has the potential for both positive and negative impacts for organisations, society, and individuals. Offering multi-disciplinary insight into some of these, this article brings together 43 contributions from experts in fields such as computer science, marketing, information systems, education, policy, hospitality and tourism, management, publishing, and nursing. The contributors acknowledge ChatGPT...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The use of artificial intelligence in academia is a hot topic in the education field. ChatGPT is an AI tool that offers a range of benefits, including increased student engagement, collaboration, and accessibility. However, is also raises concerns regarding academic honesty and plagiarism. This paper examines the opportunities and challenges of using ChatGPT in higher education, and discusses the potential risks and rewards of these tools. The paper also considers the difficulties of detecting and preventing academic dishonesty, and suggests strategies that universities can adopt to ensure ethical and responsible use of these tools. These strategies include developing policies and procedures,...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Purpose: This paper aims to provide an overview of key definitions related to ChatGPT, a public tool developed by OpenAI, and its underlying technology, Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT).

Design/methodology/approach: This paper includes an interview with ChatGPT on its potential impact on academia and libraries. The interview discusses the benefits of ChatGPT such as improving search and discovery, reference and information services; cataloging and metadata generation; and content creation, as well as the ethical considerations that need to be taken into account, such as privacy and bias.

Findings: ChatGPT has...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: propuesta didáctica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

This paper provides guidance for using AI to quickly and easily implement evidence-based teaching strategies that instructors can integrate into their teaching. We discuss five teaching strategies that have proven value but are hard to implement in practice due to time and effort constraints. We show how AI can help instructors create material that supports these strategies and improve student learning. The strategies include providing multiple examples and explanations; uncovering and addressing student misconceptions; frequent low-stakes testing; assessing student learning; and distributed practice. The paper provides guidelines for how AI can support each strategy, and discusses both the promises and perils of this approach, arguing that AI may act as a “force multiplier” for instructors if implemented cautiously and thoughtfully...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: propuesta didáctica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Presentación del generador de imágenes de Picsart como estímulo para la clase de lenguas. La autora formula una regla de construcción del prompt de imagen con cinco elementos —lugar, momento del día, acción, ambiente e indicadores culturales— y la contrasta con un ejemplo deliberadamente vago, «market», para mostrar qué devuelve el modelo cuando no se le da ninguno.

El interés didáctico está en que esos cinco elementos son lengua que el estudiante tiene que producir antes de ver la imagen: describe el lugar, la luz, la acción y el ambiente, y después comprueba si lo obtenido se parece a lo que tenía en la cabeza. A partir de ahí la autora encadena trabajo de léxico, práctica oral y escritura narrativa.

El artículo cierra con una fase de análisis crítico del sesgo...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: tecnología educativa

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Estudio cualitativo que examina si el diseño instruccional de tres aplicaciones comerciales de aprendizaje de lenguas —Babbel, Busuu y Duolingo— responde al enfoque orientado a la acción, que es la base conceptual del Marco común europeo de referencia.

Método: entrevistas semiestructuradas a veinticinco participantes: veinte profesionales de la evaluación en la enseñanza del español y cinco desarrolladores de las propias aplicaciones.

Resultados: las tres aplicaciones presentan un diseño instruccional muy parecido entre sí, marcado por la influencia de los programas estructurales de enseñanza de lenguas y, por tanto...

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