Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: competencia intercultural

Resumen:

Research on ?heritage/community language education? (HCLE) has a relatively recent trajectory, but it has generated a large number of scholarly publications, particularly in relation to Spanish in the United States (U.S.) where the growth of Spanish heritage language learners (HLL) has been exponential. However, to date, limited research attention has been given to the intersection between heritage language learning and the development of intercultural communicative competence (ICC). This may be attributed to the assumption that, on a daily basis, such learners are required to move and effectively operate between languages and cultures and, therefore, already possess adequate levels of ICC. With the development of ICC, now considered an integral component in language education, the time appears ripe to examine its implications within...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: competencia intercultural

Resumen:

Pese a que existe un cierto consenso en la didáctica de lenguas extranjeras respecto a la conceptualización de la Competencia Comunicativa Intercultural (CCI), surgen discrepancias en cuanto a cómo medirla, aspecto al que se dedica este artículo. Así, en primer lugar, se revisan diversos marcos teóricos de la CCI para, posteriormente, abordar los obstáculos conceptuales, éticos e instrumentales que supone la evaluación y medición de esta competencia. Partiendo de esta base, se analiza un conjunto de herramientas de medición de la interculturalidad de acuerdo con sus características psicométricas. Dada la ausencia de instrumentos enfocados hacia la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras y, en concreto, hacia el español como lengua extranjera, se ofrecen los resultados obtenidos mediante una nueva herramienta, la Escala de Recursos...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: competencia intercultural

Resumen:

Actualmente vivimos en contextos de movilidad creciente en los que la competencia comunicativa intercultural (CCI) constituye una de las claves para gestionar la diversidad e interactuar adecuadamente en escenarios multiculturales. En este artículo abordamos, en primer lugar, los antecedentes, la conceptualización y las dimensiones de la CCI (cognitiva, procedimental, afectiva y de conciencia crítica). En segundo lugar, analizamos cómo reflejan las dimensiones de esta competencia algunos documentos institucionales de referencia en la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras tanto en Estados Unidos como en Europa. En tercer lugar, planteamos el estado actual de la investigación, sintetizando algunas contribuciones significativas vinculadas al desarrollo de la CCI en el ámbito de ELE/L2 en las dos últimas décadas. Finalmente, en el apartado de...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: competencia intercultural

Resumen:

The need for foreign language teachers to acquire Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC) arises both from recent changes to their role and from the current context of increased globalisation and society?s enhanced awareness of interculturality. Faced with such transformations, foreign language classrooms require a specific and systematic integration of the intercultural dimension. However, teacher development programmes rarely include content related to the acquisition of ICC either by teachers or learners. This paper aims to fill that gap by offering guidelines for the development of training courses for L2 teachers of Spanish and contribute to enhance their professional profile. The proposal, which considers both teaching competences and generic professional skills, is designed to be applied to diverse target groups or...

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Tipo: capítulo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: telecolaboración e intercambios virtuales

Resumen:

The model of telecollaboration described in this chapter, Cultura, is one whose focus is precisely that of intercultural competence. Its methodology integrates culture into the language classroom by facilitating the direct communication between two groups of learners from different cultures and the comparison of those cultures. We will describe the principles and practices of Cultura and examine its implementation in an ongoing exchange between classes at Barnard College in New York and the University of Leo´n in Spain.

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: cultura

Resumen:

Teaching second-language (L2) culture is problematic due to the possibility of creating stereotypes and overgeneralizations about the target culture. Several researchers have proposed raising an awareness of first-language culture (C1) at the same time they raise that of the second language (C2), to promote a ?relative? view of the C2. The objective is for learners to recognize themselves and others as ?socially constructed?. We propose learning culture through activities based on surveys completed by native speakers (NS) that can lead learners to a deeper understanding of L2 cultural perspectives and practices. To illustrate this approach, target culture data (e.g., folk medicines used or the kinds of housing students live in) were obtained via a questionnaire completed by 154 native-speaker university students in Spain, Peru, Mexico...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: español para fines específicos

Resumen:

Existing medical Spanish curricula have improved language skills, but are incompatible with resident-physician schedules, and do not always integrate cultural education. A 2009 survey at our institution revealed that residents saw Spanish-speaking patients regularly and wanted a medical Spanish curriculum designed for them. Our objective was to improve medical Spanish and cultural competency among resident physicians at our institution. Kramsch's (1998) principle of combining language and cultural instruction, Gardner's (1983) theory of multiple intelligences, and the American Council for the Teaching of Foreign Languages 5Cs provided a framework for the self-directed curriculum, which consisted of nine-month long modules with online and in-person grammar, vocabulary, listening comprehension and conversation practice. We conducted pre...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: pragmática

Resumen:

The present study investigates the way in which second-language Spanish learners conceptualize impolite behavior in intercultural interactions while abroad. The data were collected through a prompt that asks participants to write a narration of an impolite situation that occurred while they were studying abroad in Spain or Latin America. Fifty impoliteness events were analyzed for perceived offense type. The results show that learners perceived greater offense to their ?quality face? and ?social identity face.? Sociocultural and linguistic competence characteristics with respect to the perceived offenses are then discussed. As a result of the analysis, this study concludes with pedagogical recommendations for the teaching of impoliteness in the classroom.

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El presente estudio investiga la manera en que...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: pragmática

Resumen:

Este trabajo recoge los primeros resultados del proyecto COSOPRAG Nórdico, un cuestionario de hábitos sociales sobre variación sociopragmática entre la lengua de enseñanza (español) y la nativa (danés, sueco) aplicado a estudiantes de español en Escandinavia. Los datos se comparan con un grupo de control (estudiantes españoles). Analizamos respuestas sobre el comportamiento comunicativo en situaciones de consejos y críticas, lo cual supone un posible riesgo para la imagen social de los interlocutores. Los datos obtenidos se clasifican según criterios pragmalingüísticos y sociopragmáticos y se utilizan para realizar una propuesta didáctica para la enseñanza del español en cuatro unidades: instrucción explícita del profesor sobre aspectos pragmáticos, juegos de roles basados en estudios de caso, discusión sobre los resultados del...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: pragmática

Resumen:

This article presents the results of a study focused on the management of the speech act of giving advice and its linguistic realizations by Spanish second-language learners and heritage learners enrolled on two advanced courses of Professional Spanish. We analyzed how two groups of students gave advice in three discourse completion tasks with different scenarios. Results indicate that both groups relied on a few basic structures with limited consideration of the proposed contexts, and highlight the need for a pragmalinguistic approach in Spanish for Health Care courses. We then propose a pedagogical approach that emphasizes the role of critical reflection, increases language competence beyond medical terminology, and focuses on an understanding of cultural parameters guiding health care interactions.

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