Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: español académico

Resumen:

This study explores the literacy development of students who speak Spanish as a heritage language and who participate in mandatory, peer-to-peer tutoring sessions outside of the classroom. We explore students? academic development as well as their self-positioning as heritage speakers in a bilingual academic setting. Drawing on Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), we analyze the written production of seven bilingual students enrolled in a Native Speaker Program at a large, public university. We focus on the development of their academic language through the support of a heritage language tutor and explore the role of the peer tutor as a facilitator in this process. Additionally, we employ Appraisal Theory to analyze interviews in which the same participants explore their bilingual identities and how they position themselves...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: español académico

Resumen:

In the 21st century, international mobility of university students is at an all-time high due to the proliferation of international exchange agreements between institutions around the globe as well as the increased popularity of long-established reciprocal programs. Consequently, courses in language for academic purposes (LAP) have multiplied in recent times to prepare students linguistically to study academic content in an L2. However, in Spanish-speaking universities there are pragmatic and cultural conventions that foreign students need to recognize in order to function appropriately and successfully during their period of study. This article presents the results of an international survey completed by university teachers of L2 Spanish in nine countries in North and South America, Europe, and Asia. The aim of the questionnaire was...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: evaluación

Resumen:

Examinar la confiabilidad y consistencia de los evaluadores de pruebas escritas de un examen de certificación de lenguas es indispensable para garantizar que los examinados son evaluados de forma justa y equitativa. En el caso del español, dado que no se cuenta aún con un examen de lengua con fines académicos administrado internacionalmente, resulta necesario llevar a cabo investigaciones en este sentido. El estudio que aquí se presenta tuvo como objetivo indagar qué tan confiables y consistentes son los resultados que otorgan los evaluadores de la prueba escrita de un examen de español con fines académicos diseñado por una universidad hispana. Seis evaluadores calificaron los textos producidos por 100 candidatos no hispanohablantes mediante una rúbrica analítica. Posteriormente, utilizando el programa Many-Facet Rasch Measurement (...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: lexicografía

Resumen:

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Dictionaries are one of the oldest and most used linguistic resources. Building them is a complex task that, to the best of our knowledge, has yet to be explored with generative Large Language Models (LLMs). We introduce the "Spanish Built Factual Freectianary" (Spanish-BFF) as the first Spanish AI-generated dictionary. This first-of-its-kind free dictionary uses GPT-3. We also define future steps we aim to follow to improve this initial commitment to the field, such as more additional languages.

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: pronunciación

Resumen:

Despite substantial advances in the field of instructed second language acquisition (SLA) with regard to our understanding of second language (L2) pronunciation development and pedagogy, many language instructors continue to report a lack of confidence in incorporating pronunciation instruction (PI) into their classes. This survey study examined 100 Spanish instructors? perceptions of the usefulness of various types of knowledge, skills, and approaches to PI, as well as their confidence in those domains, and the extent to which their previous training in teaching methods was related to their ratings of usefulness and confidence. After running principal components analyses to identify factors in the survey data, we fit mixed-effects models to each factor, then delved more deeply into some descriptive trends to offer recommendations for...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: creencias y actitudes de los estudiantes

Resumen:

This mixed-methods study investigates the use of synchronous video computer-mediated communication (SVCMC) in a U.S. university?s Spanish-as-a-foreign-language curriculum. Using the SVCMC platform TalkAbroad, the university?s Spanish program required second-year students to participate in five, 30-minute, SVCMC conversations with Spanish first language (L1) speakers. Students then reflected on their SVCMC conversations by replaying the recorded audio from those sessions and transcribing passages of their conversations. Using an interactionist perspective, this research explores the utility of: (1) the SVCMC conversations, and (2) the subsequent listening/transcription activity by examining students? reported noticing of linguistic items (e.g. L1 speaker vocabulary, grammar, etc.). Additionally, we report students? general perceptions...

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Tipo: capítulo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: metodología de investigación

Resumen:

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Existen varios argumentos que justifican y motivan la investigación en el aula. Estos argumentos surgen tanto de la realidad misma del aula y del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje como de la idiosincracia de ser profesor de lenguas extranjeras. Dediquémosle al tema un tiempo de reflexión. 

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Tipo: tesis doctoral

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: aprendizaje autónomo

Resumen:

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La presente investigación ofrece la descripción detallada y el estudio de un caso educativo concreto, que consiste en el desarrollo de las Estrategias Metacognitivas de Gestión de Aprendizaje (EMGA) de estudiantes de Español como Lengua Extranjera (ELE) a través de sus Entornos Personales de Aprendizaje (PLE) en un contexto de aprendizaje fuera del contexto académico. El estudio se basa en la parte no presencial de un curso semipresencial que tiene como objetivo desarrollar la competencia Aprender a Aprender y la Competencia Digital (CD) de estudiantes de ELE de nivel avanzado a través de sus PLE. Se opta por un enfoque de investigación cualitativo, que nos permite extraer...

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Tipo: libro

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: metodología de investigación

Resumen:

What is eye tracking? Why is it important for linguistics? How can I use it in my own research project?

Answering these questions and more, this book guides you through one of the most exciting and innovative research methods in the field of linguistics. Divided into three parts, the chapters first offer an historical introduction and a foundational overview to the neurology and physiology of the eye and the common measurements and tools used in eye tracking. They then provide a guide to the applications of eye tracking most pertinent to linguists (reading, the visual-world paradigm, social eye tracking, and classroom applications), followed by a step-by-step process to plan, execute, analyze and report your research project in eye tracking. The book covers topics such as reading, lexical and syntactic processing, mind...

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Tipo: monográfico

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: comprensión lectora

Resumen:

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En el presente documento se expone un estado de la cuestión sobre la presencia de la lectoescritura en los manuales de español como lengua extranjera (ELE) del nivel intermedio mediante el análisis del índice, los contenidos teóricos y las actividades. 

Para ello, este trabajo se ha dividido en cuatro capítulos. El primer capítulo, el marco teórico, recoge una revisión bibliográfica sobre los enfoques y métodos empleados en la enseñanza de la lectoescritura y cómo estas dos destrezas por separado se tratan en el aula de ELE. También se ha dedicado un apartado al impacto que la tecnología ejerce sobre la...

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