Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Formative quality assurance in the creation of examination tasks has always been an extremely time-consuming process. Especially due to the changing and short-lived content of computer science, new questions have to be created regularly, which in turn requires quality assurance. With the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) systems such as ChatGPT and their ability to solve a range of different tasks, the question arises as to what extent this ability can also be utilized as part of a quality assurance process. One aspect of the formative quality assurance of multiple-choice questions involves checking the correct classification of alternative answers into correct and incorrect answers...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Given the risks and ethical concerns of integrating generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) into education, scholars have argued for a critical-reflective education approach that addresses the long-term implications of GenAI. However, empirical research on GenAI education approaches is scarce. This study investigates the prevalence of protective-preventive, critical-reflective, and creative-productive GenAI education approaches in highly digitized Swiss upper secondary schools and how students' experiences of these approaches relate to two aspects of their digital agency: GenAI confidence and GenAI responsibility. Using data from 2357 students, the results showed that the critical-...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: comprensión lectora

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El objetivo del presente estudio fue diseñar y validar dos herramientas para la obtención de datos sobre el empleo de estrategias de lectura por parte de aprendientes de español como lengua extranjera de origen inmigrante: el Cuestionario de Estrategias de Lectura para Aprendientes Inmigrantes (CELAI) y las Preguntas de Elicitación/Introspección (PEI). Las estrategias consideradas en las dos herramientas se clasificaron en estrategias de prevención y estrategias de resolución. Para el estudio piloto y validación de las herramientas se contó con la participación de un grupo de adultos inmigrantes con características similares a las del grupo meta al que se dirigían el CELAI y las PEI. Los...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: factores afectivos

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El análisis de narrativas emocionales se ha convertido en un medio contrastado de recopilación de datos, pero se observa ausencia notable en el análisis de autobiografías escritas. Al respecto, la literatura existente ha privilegiado sistemáticamente el análisis de codificación léxica, en detrimento de componentes relevantes discursivos igualmente relevantes. El presente trabajo analiza 86 narrativas autobiográficas producidas por aprendices argelinos y franco-argelinos de español con el objetivo de determinar el grado de autenticidad emocional. Se busca entender qué tipo de identidad afectiva construyen los aprendices.  Para ello, se emplea una herramienta multidimensional que hemos...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The spread of easily accessible generative AI in the form of chatbots has impacted secondary education, but the effects of this are largely unknown. Previous studies have shown that using chatbots in a learning context can be both harmful or helpful depending on how they are used. While students are undoubtedly utilising this technology, there is scarce data on the extent, intention, or approach to its use, or what drives it. The present study builds upon the findings of a previous qualitative study, aiming to investigate and quantify students' use of generative AI for schoolwork. Through a survey sent to multiple upper secondary schools, we collected 1266 responses to analyse upper...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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As voice-based Conversational Assistants (CAs), including Alexa, Siri, Google Home, have become commonly embedded in households, many children now routinely interact with Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. It is important to research children's experiences with consumer devices which use AI techniques because these shape their understanding of AI and its capabilities. We conducted a mixed-methods study (questionnaires and interviews) with primary-school children aged 6–11 in Scotland to establish children's understanding of how voice-based CAs work, how they perceive their cognitive abilities, agency and other human-like qualities, their awareness and trust of privacy aspects when using...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Integrating mathematical modelling into school curricula is essential for connecting school mathematics with real-world applications. However, teachers often lack the time and resources to design high-quality modelling tasks. While generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) can rapidly produce educational content, existing tools typically generate conventional word problems or routine mathematics exercises rather than resources that foster modelling competencies. This study reports on the design and evaluation of an AI-powered platform that generates mathematical modelling problems and associated pedagogical recommendations grounded in established design principles and retrieval-augmented...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The recent emergence of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools, such as ChatGPT, has brought profound changes to higher education. While many studies have examined the potential use of ChatGPT in teaching and learning, few have explored the opportunities to develop assessments that facilitate the use of multiple technological innovations (i.e. traditional AI and GenAI tools). We conducted qualitative research to address this gap. The assessments of an elective English course in Hong Kong were re-designed to incorporate GenAI and other tools. Students were asked to employ and reflect on their use of these tools for their writing assessments. We analyzed the written reflections of...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Online learning and teaching increased in 2020, driven by the COVID-19 pandemic. As many researchers attempted to understand the impact stress had on the emotional behaviours and academic performance of students, most studies explored these pre- and during-COVID behaviours in the context of brick and mortar institutions transitioning to online delivery. There is an opportunity to compare the experiences of students in the MOOC environment in this period, particularly in terms of the difference of engagement, semantics and sentiment/stress behaviours in 2019 and 2020. In this study, we use a dataset from AdelaideX between this time period to identify the most significant features...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Generative AI (genAI) tools have involved rapid and broad uptake since their wide release in late 2022, including among teachers. We investigated several factors that play a role in teachers’ motivation and engagement to harness genAI in teaching and learning. We examined contextual factors (in-school support to apply genAI, time pressure, disruptive student behavior) as predictors of motivation (genAI self-efficacy and genAI valuing) and, in turn, engagement (i.e., genAI integration in teaching-related work and student learning activities) over the course of one school term. Among 368 Australian primary and secondary school teachers, our findings revealed that genAI support was associated...

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