Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

The rapid rise of ChatGPT has generated considerable anxiety among teachers concerned that students might turn to large language models to write their assignments. This AI-powered language model is able to create grammatically accurate and coherent texts, thus potentially enabling cheating and undermining literacy and critical thinking skills. While research has begun to examine linguistic and rhetorical differences between AI-generated and human-authored texts, far less is known about how large language models construct authorial stance, a central component of argumentative writing and a key indicator of academic literacy. This study compares stance markers in argumentative essays written by British undergraduates with those generated by ChatGPT on the same topics. Using a corpus-based approach grounded in an established stance...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

With research showing the benefits of feedback, teachers have come under increasing pressure to provide more, including more personalised, and more detailed responses to students. This often places heavy demands on teachers and with ever-larger class sizes and heavier workloads, teacher fatigue and burn-out are common. Automation has the potential to change all this and new digital resources have already proven to be valuable in supporting L2 writing. In this paper I look at the contribution of Automated Writing Evaluation (AWE) programmes and Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) to feedback. The ability to provide instant local and global feedback across multiple drafts targeted to student needs and in greater quantities promises to increase learner motivation and autonomy while relieving teachers of hours of marking. But haven...

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Tipo: guía

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

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Marco de referencia de la UNESCO que define los conocimientos, las destrezas y los valores que el profesorado necesita para trabajar con inteligencia artificial.

Establece quince competencias agrupadas en cinco dimensiones —mentalidad centrada en las personas, ética de la IA, fundamentos y aplicaciones de la IA, pedagogía con IA e IA para el desarrollo profesional docente—, cada una con tres niveles de progresión: adquirir, profundizar y crear. Está concebido como guía para las políticas de formación docente y para el diseño curricular.

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Artículo de posición sobre el efecto de la IA generativa en la escritura en segundas lenguas.

Hyland sostiene que la IA no es ni el final de la disciplina ni una solución pedagógica, sino un factor que obliga a repensar qué es escribir, cómo se enseña y cómo se evalúa. Reconoce ventajas —andamiaje lingüístico, acceso a los géneros del discurso académico— junto a riesgos como la pérdida de destrezas del escritor y la homogeneización de la voz autorial, y defiende una posición intermedia entre la prohibición y la adopción acrítica.

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

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In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-assisted proctoring techniques have developed rapidly, but most are for online exams. On the contrary, this study aims to explore the AI-based visual proctoring approach through surveillance cameras in real-world offline examination rooms (usually classrooms) to assist proctoring, with contributions from three perspectives: First, to proctor in the offline examination rooms, a visual assessment system is introduced that can be applied in the majority of various classrooms for proctoring after corresponding model training. Second, the new proposed 2-Longitudinal-Stream Convolutional Neural Networks model can adequately adapt to the large-...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: Google Translate

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This article presents the results of a longitudinal study of digital writing strategies and vocabulary development among Swedish upper secondary school pupils of Spanish as a foreign language. During one schoolyear, the pupils (N=31) wrote four essays in Spanish, a pre-test and a post-test. 15 pupils used a printed dictionary as translation tool, 16 used Google Translate (GT). Vocabulary development was measured as the change in lexical diversity from pre-test to post-test, using Guiraud’s index. The results show that the use of GT leads to higher degrees of lexical diversity as long as it is used, but that the effect vanishes when the tool is no longer used. The results point to the need...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: pronombres

Resumen:

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In the Spanish-as-a-foreign-language class, there is a vast amount of classroom instruction (and textbook attention) dedicated to verbs, assuming that this is the most difficult issue for native English speakers to learn. A research study was carried out to confirm this common assumption. Error analysis was used and a lexico-grammatical taxonomy was created to count, identify, describe and classify the written errors found in ninety unaided compositions from 2nd-, 3rd-, and 4th-semester courses. Surprisingly, the category with the highest internal error rate in 2nd- and 4th-semester courses and the second highest in 3rdsemester courses was pronouns. A description of errors by type and...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: aula invertida/flipped learning

Resumen:

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The present study compares the academic performance of students of Spanish as a second language between a control group following a flipped learning methodology and another group receiving more traditional instruction. It also evaluates the impact of combining the two methodologies during the same semester on the students' linguistic performance. The results of the pre- and post-tests based on grammar activities indicate that, in the between-subjects design, there are no notable differences between the inverted and non-inverted groups. The findings of the within-group analysis show that students who have combined both methodologies perform better in the non-inverted instructional model....

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

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Although the importance of K–12 artificial intelligence (AI) education grows, the lack of teacher readiness hinders the integration of AI in schools. To address this issue, this study aimed to explore South Korean elementary school teachers' experiences teaching AI curricula and examine their competencies. A survey and interviews were conducted with 67 elementary school teachers who have been working in AI-leading schools in South Korea. The results indicated that teachers were least confident in content knowledge, followed by technological knowledge and pedagogical knowledge relevant to AI. Additionally, interviews with 13 teachers revealed five themes regarding AI education: (1)...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: corpus

Resumen:

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Presentación del monográfico, en edición bilingüe español-inglés. Las editoras invitadas trazan el estado de la cuestión de los corpus de aprendientes en formato computacional (Computer Learner Corpora), una línea interdisciplinar nacida del cruce entre la lingüística de corpus y la adquisición de segundas lenguas, y repasan hacia dónde se ha desplazado la investigación en los últimos años.

Contenido: presenta los trabajos del número, resultados de proyectos de recogida e implementación de corpus de aprendientes —orales y escritos— en distintos contextos de enseñanza de segundas lenguas y lenguas extranjeras...

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