Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Adopting mixed methods, the study compared teacher feedback and ChatGPT feedback on 35 Chinese university EFL learners’ essay revision, their Perceived Usefulness (PU) and Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) and their perceived benefits and drawbacks of the feedback. Students wrote two English essays and received writing feedback from their English teacher and ChatGPT respectively. They revised one essay using teacher feedback and another using ChatGPT feedback. Upon revision, students responded to a 5-point Likert-scale questionnaire regarding PU and PEOU of the two types of feedback. The results showed that students obtained significantly higher scores on the revised essays using ChatGPT...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework is widely used to guide and explain learning in online and blended environments. However, generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) challenges a key assumption in CoI research and practice: that indicators of presence can be attributed primarily to human learners, instructors, and their interactions. GenAI can produce fluent discourse that resembles strong cognitive, social, or teaching presence. Yet such discourse may not reflect learners' thinking, relationships, or regulatory intentions. To date, research often frames GenAI as a tool, a dialogic partner, or a possible fourth presence. These views, however, do not fully capture GenAI's pervasive...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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With the rapid integration of generative AI (GenAI) into higher education, concerns over cognitive offloading, overreliance, and diminished critical thinking underscore an urgent need to prioritize learning-to-learn (L2L) competencies. However, the lack of a clear and detailed conceptualization of L2L, a key 21st-century skill for lifelong learning, hinders interdisciplinary research and limits the development of informed, pedagogically sound AI applications. This paper presents a scoping review of L2L definitions within pedagogical and psychological literature, based on sources retrieved from ERIC, Scopus, and Web of Science. The review follows the PRISMA-ScR framework and identifies 21...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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As generative AI becomes more common in teacher education, programs need instructional models that help preservice teachers use AI purposefully, critically, and productively in authentic academic work. However, evidence on how structured AI-supported inquiry improves both AI literacy and performance remains limited. Grounded in Deweyan Inquiry and the Practical Inquiry model, this quasi-experimental study examined the effects of QUEST + AI, an AI-supported inquiry model built around five phases: Question, Understand, Engage, Solve, and Teach. Ninety-five preservice teachers in an educational research methods course participated in a 10-week study using two intact classes (experimental n =...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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This study investigates the reliability of Large Language Models (LLMs) in evaluating the quality of written lesson plans from pre-service teachers. A total of 32 lesson plans, each ranging from 60 to 100 pages, were collected during a teacher internship program for civic education pre-service teachers. Using the ChatGPT-o1 reasoning model, we compared a human expert standard with LLM coding outcomes in a two-phase explanatory sequential mixed-methods design that combined quantitative reliability testing with a qualitative follow-up analysis to interpret inter-dimensional patterns of agreement. Quantitatively, overall reliability across six qualitative components of written lessons plans (...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Recent advances in large language models have revitalized research on automated essay evaluation, yet critical concerns remain regarding their reliability, validity, and interpretability. This study presents a comparative analysis of five LLMs (GPT-4.1, Llama 4 Maverick, Gemini 2.5 Flash, Claude Sonnet 4, and DeepSeek R1) in the assessment of long English essays authored by non-native speakers in higher education. The analysis draws on LLM-generated scores for 60 essays to examine (a) intra-model reliability across repeated scoring runs, (b) the degree of alignment between model outputs and expert human ratings, and (c) causal feature dependencies that clarify how linguistic characteristics...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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In light of the growing popularity, accessibility, and utility of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools, their impact on learning can be either supportive or detrimental, depending on how students use them. This calls for an examination of students’ intention to use and reliance on GenAI to inform timely interventions within higher education to ensure favourable learning outcomes. This study investigates factors influencing intentions to use and reliance on GenAI among Engineering and Computer Science/ Information Technology (CS/IT) students. Drawing on an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the study integrates the construct of critical use and conceptualises reliance...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The rise of generative AI has increased interest in its application as an intelligent lab assistant in programming education, but concerns persist over its educational value and potential exploitation. While previous work supports using a customized chatbot as an assistant that provides specific guidance rather than allowing students to prompt responses freely, empirical evidence directly comparing these approaches is still lacking. This study evaluates the impact of two chatbot designs, Unrestricted and Assistant, on student learning and behavior in a short Python programming course. Through a controlled experiment involving 42 participants, we found that students using the Assistant...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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As AI enters schools, the staff it affects are increasingly urged to consult conversational AI about whether to adopt it—yet that AI is built by organizations with a commercial stake in adoption, raising the possibility that systems consulted by skeptical users are predisposed to encourage it. We test this with a fixed prompt in which a rural Montana K–12 school administrative aide voices two concerns: that AI may threaten her job, and that AI companies do not have people like her in mind. Ten frontier models from ten laboratories are each sampled 500 times at temperature 0.7. The 5000 responses are scored by a blind three-model AI panel (three model families, two openness regimes) on a...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: factores afectivos

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Este trabajo ofrece una lectura neurocognitiva y enactivista del “espacio mental” de las emociones como organización dinámica que emerge del acoplamiento cuerpo–entorno y se estabiliza mediante prácticas socioculturales y lingüísticas. Se propone un modelo multinivel (afecto nuclear, conceptualización y realización lingüística) y se discute cómo el lenguaje no solo etiqueta emociones, sino que también segmenta y refina el espacio afectivo mediante léxico, fraseología, metáfora y rutinas pragmáticas. En aprendices italianos de español lengua extranjera, se revisa evidencia de mayor resonancia emocional en L1 que en LE, modulada por edad y contexto de adquisición, competencia y uso....

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