feedback/retroalimentación

El presente estudio surgió por la necesidad de descubrir y revisar los efectos del uso del baremo en los procesos de autoevaluación y la retroalimentación en el mejoramiento de las habilidades de escritura de estudiantes adolescentes de E/LE A1 y A2 en la escuela secundaria. En esta publicación solo se presenta el desarrollo de la segunda pregunta e hipótesis de la investigación original, que tratan sobre los factores y variables que intervienen o influyen en los procesos de evaluación de los alumnos sobre la habilidad escrita, como auto-evaluadores y de las evaluaciones del profesor. Se determinó que el nivel de aprendizaje y los grupos de evaluación (pares y el profesor) no fueron los...

Directive, metacognitive, or a blend of both? A comparison of AI-generated feedback types on student engagement, confidence, and outcomes

Omar Alsaiari, Nilufar Baghaei, Jason M. Lodge (2026)

Computers & Education: Artificial Intelligence

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Effective feedback is a central component of successful student learning, with extensive research examining how best to implement it in educational settings. Increasingly, feedback is being generated by artificial intelligence (AI), offering scalable and adaptive responses. Two widely studied approaches are directive feedback, which gives explicit explanations and reduces cognitive load to speed up learning, and metacognitive feedback which prompts learners to reflect, track their progress, and develop self-regulated learning (SRL) skills. While both approaches have clear theoretical advantages, their comparative effects on engagement, confidence, and quality of work remain underexplored....

The differential effect of oral and written corrective feedback on learners’ explicit versus implicit knowledge

Maria-Lourdes Lira-Gonzales, Hossein Nassaji, Martha L. De Tejeda (2026)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Resumen:

This study seeks to address a gap in our understanding of how corrective feedback (CF) influences second language (L2) learning by examining the specific impacts of oral and written CF on acquiring the third person singular -s in the simple present tense. The study examines these effects on both explicit and implicit knowledge. The research was conducted in five intermediate adult English as a second language classrooms in Peru ( N = 101), using a pretest–posttest design with one control group (n = 24) and four experimental groups: oral recast (n = 21) oral metalinguistic CF (n = 18) written direct CF (n = 16) and written metalinguistic CF (n = 22). The results revealed no significant difference...

Task repetition, synchronous written corrective feedback and the learning of Korean grammar: A classroom-based study

YouJin Kim, Bumyong Choi, Hyunae Yun (2022)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: enseñanza/aprendizaje de lenguas

Resumen:

Recently, there has been a shift in the perception of tasks. Tasks are no longer viewed as ‘one-off’ activities, and the importance of studying the role of task repetition has been increasingly addressed (Bygate, 2018). However, the way task repetition effects are mediated by other instructional conditions such as corrective feedback has not been widely researched. The current study examined the effects of task repetition and indirect synchronous written corrective feedback (WCF) during collaborative writing on the quality of students’ written task performance and the learning of Korean grammar. Fifty-four Korean as a foreign language learners completed a pretest, two collaborative writing tasks, and two posttests over 10 weeks. Their task performance was analysed in terms of complexity, accuracy and fluency, and the pretest and...

Dynamic Feedback Mechanisms in Technology-Enhanced Language Learning: Examining Learner Engagement and Second Language Writing Outcomes

Li Sun, Chris Jordan (2026)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Resumen:

This 8-week randomized controlled experiment tested the different effects of adaptive artificial intelligence-based feedback versus static rule-based feedback on learner engagement and the acquisition of second language writing in 216 undergraduate students of English as a foreign language. The respondents were randomly divided into a control group that used standard automated feedback and an artificial intelligence-adaptive feedback group in which the responses were customized according to individual proficiency levels and error patterns. Validated analytical rubrics (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.89) were used to evaluate the writing quality, and the involvement was assessed through self-reports and system logs weekly. The multilevel analysis of the growth curve revealed that there were high treatment effects, in that the...

The continuation task and the model-as-feedback writing task in L2 vocabulary learning: Timing of model texts

Xiaoyan Zhang, Min Wang (2025)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: enseñanza/aprendizaje de vocabulario

Resumen:

This study examines the effects of the continuation task and the model-as-feedback writing task (MAFW) on English as a foreign language (EFL) vocabulary learning. Three classes of intermediate-level Chinese EFL learners were randomly assigned to a continuation group, a MAFW group, and a control group. Three aspects of vocabulary knowledge – written form, meaning and form, and grammatical functions – were each assessed by receptive and productive tests. It was found that (1) both tasks led to significant immediate and long-term development of word knowledge of written form, form and meaning, and grammatical functions; and (2) the continuation task showed superiority over the MAFW task in enhancing productive knowledge of written form, and receptive and productive knowledge of form and meaning as well as grammatical functions....

Spoken grammar practice in CALL: The effect of corrective feedback and education level in adult L2 learning

Bart WF Penning de Vries, Catia Cucchiarini, Helmer Strik (2020)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: CALL/ELAO

Resumen:

Although most second language learning studies involve high-educated participants, addressing low-educated participants seems important as research suggests that education background impacts second language (L2) learning efficiency. A controversial point in the L2 learning literature is the role of corrective feedback (CF). Research on CF in relation to individual differences, including education background, requires controlled experimental environments. This article presents a study in such a controlled environment: a computer assisted language learning (CALL) system with logging capabilities and automatic speech processing to provide CF on spoken grammar practice. In the experiment, 68 Dutch L2 learners were randomly assigned to either an automatic grammaticality CF condition or a NOCF (no corrective feedback) condition. We analysed...

EFL undergraduate thesis supervision: Exploring supervisors’ written feedback beliefs and practices

Xiaohan Liu (2026)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Resumen:

Despite the recognized importance of supervisors’ feedback in enhancing students’ academic development, research on novice supervisors’ perspectives, especially concerning undergraduate thesis supervision in English as a foreign language (EFL) contexts, remains scarce. In an attempt to address this gap, this qualitative case study explored the written feedback beliefs and practices of two novice supervisors in the department of English of two universities in mainland China. It examined how their beliefs were shaped and translated into practice during their supervision of EFL undergraduate students. Data were collected longitudinally over an 8-month period, including semi-structured interviews, written feedback samples, and voice messages, to capture the full thesis supervision process. Findings revealed that supervisors held varying...

Enseñanza individual a través de Skype y Google Docs

Agata Łazor, Aleksandra Kledzik (2013)

Foro de profesores de ELE

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: propuesta didáctica

Temas: enseñanza en línea e híbrida

Resumen:

El artículo presenta ideas para clases en línea utilizando Google Docs y Skype. En la parte teórica se explica el concepto de enseñanza virtual asincrónica y sincrónica. Se comentan las ventajas e inconvenientes de ambos modos de enseñanza. Los ejercicios prácticos utilizan sobre todo los métodos y herramientas sincrónicos y tienen el propósito de utilizar varias aplicaciones de Google Docs. Todas las tareas se adaptan a diferentes estilos de aprendizaje. La primera está relacionada con recordar y repetir colocaciones y expresiones. En el segundo ejercicio se utiliza una fotografía y se la etiqueta aprovechando la opción dada por Google Drawing. En la tercera tarea se aplican tanto las estrategias...

How language proficiency and peer familiarity shape engagement with feedback in English as a Foreign Language writing

Ke Liu (2025)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Resumen:

This study investigates how learner language proficiency and peer familiarity interact to shape English as a Foreign Language students’ engagement with peer feedback, drawing on Fredricks et al.’s tripartite model of engagement (affective, cognitive, behavioral), self-determination theory, and social interdependence theory to conceptualize engagement as a socially mediated and motivationally dynamic process. To interpret engagement variation, the study incorporates self-determination theory and social interdependence theory, conceptualizing engagement as socially mediated and motivationally dynamic. Three research questions examine how language proficiency influences engagement, peer familiarity affects engagement across feedback roles, and the two variables interact, especially for low-proficiency learners. A 2 × 2 factorial mixed-...