Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

With a pretest/posttest/delayed posttest design, this quasi-experimental study compares the effectiveness of corpus use versus generative AI (GenAI) use in helping undergraduate students learn multiword constructions (MWCs) in written academic English and examines the moderating effects of learners’ learning styles. Six intact writing classes with a total of 210 students were assigned to one of three instructional groups with each group including two intact classes: Experimental Group 1 (using data-driven learning [DDL] only), Experimental Group 2 (employing GenAI-assisted learning combined with corpus analysis of teacher-generated concordance lines), and Control Group. MWC learning was measured by a MWC production test and a writing test that assessed both the overall writing quality and the frequency and number of types of MWCs used...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: enseñanza/aprendizaje de lenguas

Resumen:

This longitudinal study explored the dynamic relationships among self-efficacy, academic buoyancy, and L2 grit in the context of English as a foreign language (EFL) learning. A total of 250 Chinese undergraduate students from diverse academic backgrounds participated in 2 waves of data collection, spaced 6 months apart. Using cross-lagged structural equation modeling, the study revealed that: (1) self-efficacy at Time 1 statistically predicted academic buoyancy at Time 2, but academic buoyancy at Time 1 did not statistically predict self-efficacy at Time 2; (2) academic buoyancy at Time 1 statistically influenced L2 grit at Time 2, while L2 grit at Time 1 also statistically influenced academic buoyancy at Time 2; (3) L2 grit at Time 1 statistically affected self-efficacy at Time 2 and, conversely, self-efficacy at Time 1 also...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: vocabulario

Resumen:

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Este estudio examina la percepción de 21 participantes de ELE sobre la enseñanza del léxico tabú en un curso introductorio de traducción español-inglés. Se investiga la efectividad de las actividades y el nivel de comodidad de los participantes al usar dicho léxico. Utilizando la práctica reflexiva basada en los principios de Schön (1987), la enseñanza se centró en la conciencia consciente y actividades estructuradas y comunicativas para desarrollar la competencia comunicativa. Con una metodología mixta, se buscan las mejores prácticas para enseñar y aprender el lenguaje tabú en ELE. Se evalúa la satisfacción de los estudiantes, se identifican mejoras para el curso y se presentan los resultados....

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: pensamiento crítico

Resumen:

Critical thinking and second language (L2) critical writing are very important for students at the tertiary level. However, applied linguistics and L2 acquisition research has mostly focused on linguistic knowledge development. Second language research has yet given scarce attention for examining the development of critical thinking and critical writing. This article explores the impact of critical analysis based on augmented reality (AR) technology on developing critical thinking and critical writing. Two groups of L2 undergraduates (n = 120) participated in this study. The experimental group used critical analysis based on AR, and the control group used online instruction based on a learning management system without AR. The findings showed that the experimental group outperformed the control group in critical thinking and writing....

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: expresión escrita

Resumen:

Productive vocabulary is widely recognized as an essential component of second language proficiency, yet it remains one of the most challenging aspects of lexical development. This study investigated whether continuation writing could enhance learners’ productive vocabulary knowledge. In a longitudinal experiment, 75 Chinese EFL learners were assigned to either an experimental group or a control group. The experimental group completed a continuation writing practice every 2 weeks, followed by a free writing post-test 1 week later; the control group completed independent writing practices and took the same post-tests. A total of 525 essays were collected. Indices of lexical density, diversity, and sophistication were extracted using TAALED and TAALES, and analyzed through linear mixed-effects models and repeated-measures correlation...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: enfoque por tareas

Resumen:

Tasks with different design factors may dissimilarly affect oral production, and thus can be adopted for different pedagogical purposes. However, the functions of task types are not fully explored. To address this gap, this study investigates the influence of content familiarity and task repetition on sixty English as a foreign language learners’ speaking performance, in terms of complexity, accuracy, and fluency (CAF). Participants twice performed four monologic tasks, and received stimulated recall interviews. The findings indicate that participants produced structurally more complex speech under familiar conditions, and increased their CAF in task repetition. Furthermore, content familiarity and task repetition may facilitate conceptualization. Task repetition may also direct participants’ attention towards lexical choices and...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: feedback/retroalimentación

Resumen:

The current study investigated the relative effects of direct and indirect written corrective feedback (WCF) on the learning of regular past tense, and the extent to which learning outcomes were related to individual variation in field dependence/independence (FDI). Fifty-nine Chinese intermediate second language (L2) learners of English were randomly assigned to two treatment groups and a control group. The two treatment groups carried out three written dictogloss tasks and received direct WCF and indirect WCF, respectively, on their erroneous use of regular past tense. The control group performed the same writing tasks but received feedback on the content of their writing. To evaluate the effect of treatment, a grammaticality judgement task and a picture description task were administered as the pretest, immediate posttest, and...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: enseñanza/aprendizaje de lenguas

Resumen:

In this article self-determination theory (SDT) is used as a framework to explore ways in which ‘advising in language learning’ (advising) can be understood to support language learners’ basic psychological needs of autonomy, competence and relatedness. These are defined in SDT as nutrients essential for integration, growth, healthy development and well-being (Ryan & Deci, 2017). SDT posits that social learning contexts in which learners’ basic psychological needs are supported facilitate and sustain autonomous functioning, more effective learning and performance, strengthen adaptability, promote awareness, and foster greater wellness (Reeve, 2016; Ryan & Deci, 2017; Vansteenkiste et al., 2019). While a growing body of research provides insight into ways advising promotes and is supportive of autonomous language learning and...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: mediación

Resumen:

After the publication of the CEFR Companion Volume in 2018, a revision of the curriculum in force for the English subject in the Bilingual Sections in the Community of Madrid has been implemented. One of the main changes is the inclusion of the concept of linguistic mediation in the subject ‘Advanced English’ in the last stage of secondary education. In an attempt to understand how linguistic mediation strategies and activities are being developed in real classroom contexts, this study has focused on teachers’ perceptions of linguistic mediation. A questionnaire and a focus group were used to examine teachers’ understanding and awareness of linguistic mediation, as well as the type of mediation activities that are relevant for their students and the extent to which they include linguistic mediation activities and strategies in their...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: cognición y procesamiento

Resumen:

This study investigates how different task types influence the second language (L2) speech performance of English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) learners, how working memory capacity (WMC) is associated with that performance, and how L2 proficiency moderates the relationship between WMC and L2 speech performance across story retelling, independent speaking, and picture narration tasks. The participants were 86 Chinese EFL university undergraduates. Data were collected through a sociodemographic questionnaire, a speaking span test, and three monologic oral tasks. Results showed that distinct tasks elicited varying L2 speech performance, with the influence of WMC on L2 speech performance depending on task types. Specifically, higher WMC was associated with increased syntactic complexity in the story retelling task, and greater accuracy in...

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