Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Over the last few decades, there has been growing interest in artificial intelligence (AI) and how to apply it effectively in the educational process. The behavioural intention and attitudes of teachers play an important role in this regard. The technology acceptance model (TAM) has been shown to be effective in predicting factors that may positively or negatively influence behavioural intentions to use technology. The current study therefore aims to use this model to reveal teachers’ perceptions of the factors that influence the use of AI applications in science education. This research uses the descriptive method where a 6-dimensional scale is designed based on the components of...

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Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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ChatGPT's impact on education is both significant and inevitable, presenting a paradox of threats and benefits. While studies have explored ChatGPT's usage, intention, and motivation, few have addressed its paradoxical use from a benefit-risk-coping perspective, leaving gaps in practical and theoretical solutions. This study integrates the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) to elucidate ChatGPT's paradoxical use in education. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and fuzzy sets Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA), it aims to provide insights and solutions for managing the benefits, risks, and coping mechanisms associated...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The demand for skilled programmers and the increasing complexity of coding skills have led to a rise in the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies in computer programming education. Previous research has explored the potential of AI in aspects such as grading assignments, generating feedback, detecting plagiarism, and identifying at-risk students, but there is a lack of systematic reviews focused on AI-powered teaching processes in computer programming classes. To provide a more comprehensive understanding of AI and ML's role in computer programming education, this systematic review examines a wider range of applications across the entire pedagogical...

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Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The study evaluates the effectiveness of a 12-week AI module delivered to non-STEM university students in England, aimed at building students' AI Capital, encompassing AI-related knowledge, skills, and capabilities. An integral part of the process involved the development and validation of the AI Capital of Students scale, used to measure AI Capital before and after the educational intervention. The module was delivered on four occasions to final-year students between 2023 and 2024, with follow-up data collected on students' employment status. The findings indicate that AI learning enhances students' AI Capital across all three dimensions. Moreover, AI Capital is positively associated with...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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This study aimed to categorize learning analytics (LA) models and identify their relevant components by analyzing LA-related articles published between 2011 and 2019 in international journals. A total of 101 articles discussing various LA models were selected. These models were characterized according to their goals and components. A qualitative content analysis approach was used to develop a coding scheme for analyzing the aforementioned models. The results reveal that the studied LA models belong to five categories, namely performance, meta-cognitive, interactivity, communication, and data models. The majority of the selected LA-related articles were data models, followed by performance...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has changed lifestyles, work patterns, and educational approaches. However, courses that can guide students through the practical applications of AI technology are still scarce in K-12 education. This study aimed to develop a project-based machine learning (ML) course for the implementation of AI technology. The core idea of this course, which focused on the supervised learning of AI ML technology, was designed based on the project of weather prediction. Furthermore, data collection and status display were realized using various hardware devices such as Arduino and sensors, whereas ML algorithms were implemented in Python...

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Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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This umbrella review examines the current state of artificial intelligence in education (AIEd) in K-12 by synthesizing 102 systematic reviews. We described their characteristics, built a framework to summarize the review foci, synthesized the major findings, and examined their quality. The main findings are as follows: (a) AIEd Review Framework: We developed a framework that maps the territory of AIEd to understand the research topics distributed and interconnected. (b) Innovation: AI has been applied to support teachers’ instruction, personalize learning, enhance engagement and collaboration, automate assessment and feedback, and manage educational content, reflecting its multifaceted...

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Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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With the advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the increasing volume of online educational data, Deep Learning techniques have played a critical role in predicting student performance. Recent developments have assisted instructors in determining the strengths and weaknesses of student achievement. This understanding will benefit from adopting the necessary interventions to assist students in improving their performance, helping at-risk of failure students, and preventing dropout rates. The review analyzed 46 studies between 2019 and 2023 that apply one or more Deep Learning (DL) techniques, either single or in combination with Machine Learning (ML) or Ensemble Learning techniques....

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Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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This study investigated in-service teachers' Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge for Generative Artificial Intelligence (TPACK-GenAI) and examined the factors influencing their integration of generative AI in classroom practice. Using an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design, data were collected from 325 in-service teachers across 26 countries, followed by in-depth interviews with seven teachers. Quantitative results revealed that Technological Knowledge (TK), Pedagogical Knowledge (PK), and Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) were significantly associated with teachers' overall TPACK-GenAI. Crucially, mediation analysis confirmed that Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK...

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Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Teaching and learning in higher education require adaptation following students' inevitable use of AI chatbots. This study contributes to the empirical literature on students' use of AI chatbots and how they influence learning. The aim of this study is to identify how to adapt programming education in higher engineering education. A mixed-methods case study was conducted of a scientific computing course in a Mechanical Engineering Master's program at a Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands. Data consisted of 29 student questionnaires, a semi-structured group interview with three students, a semi-structured interview with the teacher, and 29 students' grades. Results show...

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