inteligencia artificial

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Developing assessment rubrics is resource-intensive, limiting frequent formative assessment. This study introduces HARMOGEN-R (Hybrid Assessment Rubric Model Generation with Reasoning), a framework that uses reasoning-enhanced Large Language Models (LLMs) for initial rubric generation and standard models for synthesis. It supports two generation approaches, namely, structured, with predefined evaluation criteria, and free-form, with Artificial Intelligence (AI) defined criteria. Using a within-subjects design, four AI-generated rubrics and a human-created baseline were compared across 308 open-ended responses (text and code) from three formative programming assignments in an undergraduate...

Effects of adaptive feedback generated by a large language model: A case study in teacher education

Annette Kinder, Fiona J. Briese, Marius Jacobs (2025)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

This study investigates the effects of adaptive feedback generated by large language models (LLMs), specifically ChatGPT, on performance in a written diagnostic reasoning task among German pre-service teachers (n = 269). Additionally, the study analyzed user evaluations of the feedback and feedback processing time. Diagnostic reasoning, a critical skill for making informed pedagogical decisions, was assessed through a writing task integrated into a teacher preparation course. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either adaptive feedback generated by ChatGPT or static feedback prepared in advance by a human expert, which was identical for all participants in that condition, before...

Application and theory gaps during the rise of Artificial Intelligence in Education

Xieling Chen, Haoran Xie, Di Zou (2020)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Considering the increasing importance of Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIEd) and the absence of a comprehensive review on it, this research aims to conduct a comprehensive and systematic review of influential AIEd studies. We analyzed 45 articles in terms of annual distribution, leading journals, institutions, countries/regions, the most frequently used terms, as well as theories and technologies adopted. We also evaluated definitions of AIEd from broad and narrow perspectives and clarified the relationship among AIEd, Educational Data Mining, Computer-Based Education, and Learning Analytics. Results indicated that: 1) there was a continuingly increasing interest in and impact of...

Academic cheating with generative AI: Exploring a moral extension of the theory of planned behavior

Dongpeng Huang, Nicole Hash, James J. Cummings (2025)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

As generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools become increasingly integrated into educational environments, concerns have emerged about their potential to facilitate academic dishonesty. Drawing on the modified theory of planned behavior, this study aimed to understand undergraduate students’ academic cheating behaviors using GenAI. The study conducted a mixed-method approach, utilizing focus groups and polls to gather insights from 25 undergraduate students enrolled in a course that incorporated GenAI into its pedagogical design in the United States. The results revealed that the integration of GenAI into higher education is perceived as inevitable. While students clearly recognized...

Temporally-focused analytics of self-regulated learning: A systematic review of literature

John Saint, Yizhou Fan, Dragan Gašević (2022)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

We present a systematic literature review of data-driven self-regulated learning (SRL) that emphasises the methodological importance of temporality and sequence, as opposed to conventional statistical analysis. Researchers seem unanimous in their view of the importance of SRL in modern online and blended educational settings; this is borne out by number of reviews of literature on the subject. There has, as yet, been no systematic treatment of SRL in the context of its conceptualisation as a phenomenon that unfolds in sequences over time. To address this limitation, this review explores the corpus of work (n = 53) in which SRL and its related dimensions are analysed through the lenses of...

Smart MOOC integrated with intelligent tutoring: A system architecture and framework model proposal

Ramazan Yilmaz, Halil Yurdugül, Fatma Gizem Karaoglan Yilmaz (2022)

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Tipo: artículo

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are a type of Learning Management Systems (LMSs), but it seems that the influence of the instructor in these systems is minimal or simply lacking. These systems present the learning content and materials to all learners attending the course in the same way and fail to offer individualized instruction that recognizes the individual differences and needs of the learners. It is reported that such problems can be eliminated by making the new generation intelligent learning systems. However, there is still an ongoing search for making such systems intelligent and a conceptual discussion concerning them. Integrating an intelligent tutoring system (ITS) with...

Evaluating the potential of ChatGPT-reformulated essays as written feedback in L2 writing

Yingzhao Chen (2025)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Reformulation is a form of written corrective feedback to help second language (L2) learners improve their writing. This study examined whether ChatGPT could produce reformulations that (1) retain the meanings of the original essays and (2) are linguistically more developed than learners’ original essays. In addition, three types of ChatGPT prompts were compared to see which type yielded better reformulations. One thousand two hundred argumentative essays written for the TOEFL iBT® independent writing task were submitted to ChatGPT. ROUGE-L scores, used as a proxy for meaning retention, showed that ChatGPT reformulations largely retained the meaning of the original essays. A qualitative...

Investigating the affordances of OpenAI's large language model in developing listening assessments

Vahid Aryadoust, Azrifah Zakaria, Yichen Jia (2024)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

To address the complexity and high costs of developing listening tests for test-takers of varying proficiency levels, this study investigates the capabilities of an OpenAI's large language model, ChatGPT 4, in developing listening assessments. Employing prompt engineering and fine-tuning of prompts, the study specifically focuses on creating listening scripts and test items using ChatGPT 4 for test-takers across a spectrum of proficiency levels (academic, low, intermediate, and advanced). For comparability, the 24 topics of these scripts were selected from topics found in academic listening tests. We conducted two types of analyses to evaluate the quality of the output. First, we performed...

Scaffolding critical thinking with generative AI: Design principles for integrating large language models in higher education

Mireia Vendrell, Samantha-Kaye Johnston (2026)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

The rapid adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 and DeepSeek R1 is transforming learning in higher education, yet unstructured use can weaken critical thinking by encouraging cognitive offloading, metacognitive disengagement, and reduced epistemic agency. This paper presents a conceptual and normative analysis that synthesises research from cognitive psychology, educational theory, and AI ethics to develop a design-oriented pedagogical framework for integrating LLMs in ways that strengthen, rather than displace, higher-order thinking. Grounded in design-based research principles, the framework identifies six essential processes that underpin critical engagement: conceptual...

Artificial intelligence ethical awareness of university students in Ghana: A network and latent profile analyses

Bernard Yaw Sekyi Acquah, Iddrisu Salifu, Francis Arthur (2026)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly integrated into students’ academic lives in Ghana, making it crucial to examine their perspectives on ethical dimensions. Against this backdrop, this study assesses the artificial intelligence ethical awareness (AIEA) among 509 Ghanaian university students across the dimensions of human autonomy, beneficence, and fairness, based on AIEA scale originally developed and validated in Hong Kong. The confirmatory factor analysis supported the scale’s three-factor structure within this setting. The network analysis also demonstrated meaningful interconnection among the dimensions, with select items serving as conceptual links, most prominently tying...