Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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For current K-12 AI education, understanding how teacher professional knowledge influences student learning is essential. This study employed social cognitive theory to conceptualize teachers' instructional practice and conducted a multilevel structural equation model analysis to examine the cross-level effects of teacher AI knowledge (TAIK) and pedagogical AI knowledge (TPAIK) on student AI knowledge (SAIK), perceptions of AI for social good (SAISG), and behavioral intention to learn AI (SBIAI). Data from 46 secondary school teachers and 2832 students revealed intricate mechanisms. TAIK alone was insufficient and could slightly diminish SAISG without TPAIK. Instead, TPAIK played a...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Although ChatGPT, a state-of-the-art, large language model, seems to be a disruptive technology in higher education, it is unclear to what extent students rely on this tool for completing different tasks. To address this gap, we asked university students (N = 490) recruited via CloudResearch to rate the extent to which they rely on ChatGPT for completing 13 tasks identified in a previous pilot study. Five distinct profiles emerged: ‘Versatile low reliers’ (38.2%) were characterised by low overall self-reported reliance across the tasks, while ‘all-rounders’ (10.4%) had high overall self-reported reliance. The ‘knowledge seekers’ (16.5%) scored particularly high on tasks such as content...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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This study seeks to enhance our understanding of how pre-service teachers working with the Alpha Generation (PSTAG) interact with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in the context of ChatGPT. It specifically examines their perceptions of ease of use (PEOU), perceived usefulness (PU), and behavioral intention (BI) toward ChatGPT-4o, utilizing an extended version of the TAM. The survey method was used, and 450 PSTAG participated in the current study. Data were collected through a survey including the ChatGPT literacy scale (ChatGPT-LS) and TAM to determine PSTAG's ChatGPT-4o literacy level and its relationship with PEOU, PU, and BI. Thirteen hypotheses are developed to test the proposed...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: formación de profesores

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Este estudio ha propuesto conocer la evaluación hecha por el profesorado de E/LE en el estado de Georgia, EE.UU., acerca de su preparación lingüística y pedagógica para la carrera docente. Como instrumento de investigación, se ha preparado un cuestionario para entrevistar a los profesores de español del sistema público escolar de ese estado. Los resultados han demostrado que los programas de formación del profesorado de E/LE no proveen una formación lingüística adecuada que asegure el nivel de fluencia deseado para los retos de la profesión docente. Se concluyó que es necesario proveer más posibilidades para el desarrollo lingüístico del futuro profesor, y se han sugerido algunas...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Research efficacy is a vital contributor to enhancing research productivity within higher education institutions. Despite its importance, there has been limited focus on understanding this construct and its enablers. This study addresses this gap by exploring research efficacy through the lens of artificial intelligence (AI) utilization among students. The findings reveal that AI utilization has a significant positive impact on various dimensions of research efficacy, including background, review, methodological, analytical, and reporting efficacy. Additionally, review efficacy is shown to significantly influence background, methodological, and reporting efficacy, while it does not impact...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The coronavirus disease – 2019 pandemic has accelerated the proliferation of virtual technologies and had have an enormous impact on education. In this paper, we analyse teachers’ perceptions about the use of the metaverse in educational practices and how it contributes to the local development. We focused our study in China and Spain as reference countries in the metaverse, but whose collaboration, in this arena, is not significant. For that purpose, we designed a questionnaire to explore the views of 20 teachers from each of the two universities selected, one in China and the other one in Spain, which applies an innovation and entrepreneurship education. The results show that the...

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Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Students and researchers are increasingly relying on ChatGPT as a tool to search for information, generate content, make translations and offer research support. This study employs nine variables derived from the Technology Acceptance Model to evaluate whether the variables can predict ChatGPT use among university students in the Philippines. To achieve this, a survey was carried out. Data was collected from 340 students across various faculties of a university. The data were analyzed with structural equation modeling (SEM). The model predicts that the nine variables that reflect students' perceptions towards ChatGPT, are indirectly or directly related to the students' use of ChatGPT. The...

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Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: pronombres

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Este trabajo expone la necesidad, desde una perspectiva sociolingüística, de saber utilizar las formas en las que aparece la segunda persona del plural en español. Nuestra hipótesis de investigación estriba en que el alumnado en Francia aprende nociones propias de la variante centro-norte peninsular (Moreno-Fernández, 2020) respecto al uso del vosotros y ustedes, pues es el geolecto por el que optan las instituciones educativas. Así, la dificultad de comprender una perspectiva lingüística que no supone que tales pronombres denotan un tratamiento de familiaridad o formalidad respectivamente tiende a causar actitudes de desaprobación y redunda en el desprestigio de las variantes americanas...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Personality traits and educational technology may affect how well students utilise their abilities and strategies to achieve their learning objectives and potential. As generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is creating new learning experiences, understanding the impact of five representative personality traits on students' self-regulated learning (SRL) while learning with GenAI tools can help to predict which personality traits indicate better self-regulation when learning with this innovative educational technology. Such a prediction can help educators to design effective learning activities by providing educational experiences that cater to students' different personality traits for...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The focus of this research is on how AI instrumentation affects quality-assurance systems based on the concept of Jidoka within the ecosystem of accounting education in an emerging financial-market environment. The study fills a void regarding technology use beyond traditional financial-center locations by addressing an existing evidence gap. It was conducted in Kuwait, which represents an early-stage financial center (Technology Adoption Index = 0.72), and cross-sectional surveys were collected in 2021 from three groups of participants: 86 educators, 231 senior students, and 28 auditing professionals. A structural equation model (SEM) corrected for measurement error was used as the...

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