Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: pronunciación

Resumen:

The current study analyzes vowel quality production across the lexical factors of cognate status and timing of word introduction, the linguistic factor of vowel position (pre-tonic, tonic, or post-tonic), and individual factors including age of acquisition of Spanish and length of study abroad. Participants were 29 intermediate second language Spanish learners who completed an oral text reading task. Results found that learners pronounced vowels differently in early as compared to later introduced words and in tonic (stressed) position compared to unstressed (pre-tonic/post-tonic) position. However, cognate status and individual factors were in general not statistically significant. These results lead us to suggest that pronunciation instruction should ideally begin early in the acquisition process and include explanations of vowel...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: pronunciación

Resumen:

It has been argued that a learner's L1 articulatory tendency to produce an American English "retroflex" tongue shape as opposed to a "bunched" one can facilitate Spanish trill acquisition. This is because the American English retroflex is articulated by moving the tongue apex towards the alveolar ridge, while the "bunched" articulation is produced by moving the tongue apex down in the opposite direction to the trill. This study examines this articulatory hypothesis by analyzing the tongue shape of two anglophone learners of Spanish. Ultrasound visualization was employed to create individual lessons centered on: (a) each learner's type of tongue-shape errors and (b) conducive tongue gestures for trill production. The results illustrate that the participant who presented articulatory tendencies similar to retroflex-like articulations...

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Tipo: libro

Temas: pronunciación

Resumen:

Key Issues in the Teaching of Spanish Pronunciation: From Description to Pedagogy is a resource that encourages Spanish teachers and curriculum designers to increase their incorporation of pronunciation into the classroom. Combining theory and practical guidance, it will help language practitioners integrate the teaching of Spanish pronunciation with confidence and effectiveness. The international group of scholars across its 15 chapters is made up of individuals with well-established research records and training in best pedagogical practices.

Contenidos
Introduction
Rajiv Rao

Part I:  The Sound System of Spanish

1 Description of Spanish Vowels and Guidelines for Teaching Them
Eugenio Martínez Celdrán and Wendy Elvira-García

2 Pronunciation in the L2...

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Tipo: actas

Metodología: experiencia práctica

Temas: estudiantes indios

Resumen:

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Este taller se realizó durante el EPPELE 2017 en el Instituto Cervantes de Nueva Delhi. La finalidad del mismo fue crear una plataforma en la que los profesores reunidos en el evento pudieran poner en común sus conocimientos e intuiciones relacionados con la enseñanza del español a hablantes de hindi. En este encuentro nos concentramos básicamente en localizar interferencias del hindi observadas en la clase de español, por un lado, y en las coincidencias gramaticales entras las dos lenguas, por otro.

Esperamos que estas notas que recogen las conclusiones, algunas hipótesis, del taller sean de utilidad para el profesor de español que comienza a...

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Tipo: actas

Metodología: propuesta didáctica

Temas: pronunciación

Resumen:

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Al contrario de lo que se suele pensar, la fonética no debe entenderse como una actividad de relleno para cuadrar los últimos minutos de la clase. Tiene su propio peso específico y hay que utilizarla y valorarla como tal. Con el fin de ejemplificar esto, utilizando una L2 para la mayoría de nosotros como puede ser el inglés, sería difícil entender la diferencia entre «TURN ON the TELEVISION» OOoOooo y «TURN on the TELEVISION» OooOooo si basamos la explicación simplemente en términos gramaticales.

Cuando se dedica algo de tiempo en el aula de ELE a la práctica de la pronunciación, existe una tendencia generalizada a pensar que la dinámica que...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: pronunciación

Resumen:

Tras años de desatención en la metodología y en las aulas, la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la pronunciación están viviendo un retorno a las aulas acompañados de un creciente interés en la investigación (Gil Fernández 2007, 2012). En Australia, en comparación con otras lenguas "especialmente las asiáticas" de mayor tradición en la educación, el español no ha gozado de una gran presencia y tampoco ha recibido la atención necesaria en la investigación pedagógica, incluidas las opiniones y necesidades de los docentes. En este artículo ofrecemos un estudio de las creencias y las actitudes de profesores australianos de español como lengua extranjera (ELE) en relación con la enseñanza de la pronunciación. Los datos proceden de profesores de varios niveles educativos y de diferentes estados o territorios australianos. En el estudio mostramos...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: prosodia

Resumen:

Spanish and Finnish have a similar, syllable-timed, rhythm but very different stress and intonation patterns. Based on the "Frequency Code," whereby meanings of confidence and aggressiveness are associated with low pitch, and those of submission and smallness with high pitch, we establish a taxonomy of the functions and meanings of intonation with examples in Spanish and Finnish. These functions can be grammatical, attitudinal, pragmatic, and sociolinguistic. To teach intonation to Finnish L2 Spanish students of an advanced level, we raise their awareness through the comparison of the intonational patterns of the two languages and through inductive reasoning. Our proposal fosters a multimodal approach based on the imitation of native speech, on the visual representation of prosody through software like Praat, and on the use of...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: prosodia

Resumen:

Based on previous research, this paper aims to provide the first steps towards a model for the teaching of Spanish prosody to Swedish learners by identifying main prosodic characteristics, referred to as Core Prosodic Features (CPFs), for the teaching of Spanish in a Swedish setting. The study addresses salient prosodic features of L1 Spanish in comparison to L1 Swedish, and discusses whether the Swedish L1 features are likely to be transferred into L2 Spanish. Another central issue of the paper is whether such transfer is likely to interfere with communication. Three Prosodic Core Features are identified: (1) focal-accent location, (2) vowel duration patterns, and (3) prosodic patterns in rising boundary tones.

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El presente trabajo propone establecer una primera etapa en el desarrollo de un modelo para...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: pronunciación

Resumen:

Despite substantial advances in the field of instructed second language acquisition (SLA) with regard to our understanding of second language (L2) pronunciation development and pedagogy, many language instructors continue to report a lack of confidence in incorporating pronunciation instruction (PI) into their classes. This survey study examined 100 Spanish instructors' perceptions of the usefulness of various types of knowledge, skills, and approaches to PI, as well as their confidence in those domains, and the extent to which their previous training in teaching methods was related to their ratings of usefulness and confidence. After running principal components analyses to identify factors in the survey data, we fit mixed-effects models to each factor, then delved more deeply into some descriptive trends to offer recommendations for...

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Tipo: libro

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: pronunciación

Resumen:

Voice and Mirroring in L2 Pronunciation Instruction presents an approach to teaching pronunciation which aims for learners to internalize the "voices" (complexes of linguistic and non-linguistic features that embody particular speakers' emotion, social stance, and group identification) of proficient speakers of the second language (L2). Beginning with a review of "bottom-up" and "top-down" approaches to second language acquisition (SLA) research and pronunciation teaching, the authors present previously published and new findings in interlanguage phonology and variationist approaches to SLA showing the powerful impact of sociolinguistic context on L2 pronunciation. On the basis of this review, the authors argue that a top-down approach which begins with social context is preferable in both the research and teaching of L2 pronunciation...

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