pensamiento crítico

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly increased capacity for producing textual, visual and auditory outputs, yet there are ongoing concerns regarding the quality of those outputs. There is an urgent need to develop students’ evaluative judgement – the capability to judge the quality of work of self and others – in recognition of this new reality. In this conceptual paper, we describe the intersection between evaluative judgement and generative AI with a view to articulating how assessment practices can help students learn to work productively with generative AI. We propose three foci: (1) developing evaluative judgement of generative AI outputs; (2) developing evaluative...

La enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera mediante la poesía de Elvira Sastre: Integración de factores afectivos, socioemocionales y lingüístico-cognitivos

María Almudena Cantero Sandoval (2025)

Estudios de Lingüística del Español (ELiEs)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: propuesta didáctica

Temas: español como lengua extranjera

Resumen:

Este artículo analiza una propuesta didáctica innovadora para la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera (ELE), basada en el uso de la poesía contemporánea de Elvira Sastre. Integrando factores afectivos, socioemocionales y psicológico-aptitudinales, se argumenta que la poesía promueve la motivación, la expresión emocional y el pensamiento crítico. A través de secuencias didácticas estructuradas y una evaluación formativa centrada en el desarrollo integral del alumnado, se demuestra que el trabajo con textos literarios emocionales potencia tanto la competencia lingüística como la empatía y la reflexión intercultural. La poesía de Sastre se presenta como un recurso pedagógico esencial y transformador....

Identidad y agencia en el aula: La Calderona y La Baltasara como ejes de una experiencia afectiva en torno al teatro barroco

Teresa Fernández-Ulloa (2025)

Estudios de Lingüística del Español (ELiEs)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: experiencia práctica

Temas: literatura

Resumen:

Este artículo presenta una experiencia didáctica desarrollada en un curso universitario sobre teatro español del Barroco en el grado de español de la California State University, Bakersfield, centrada en las figuras históricas de La Baltasara y La Calderona. La propuesta integra contenidos literarios, culturales y de género con el desarrollo de la competencia lingüística y reflexiva, prestando especial atención a factores afectivos, socioemocionales y psicológico-aptitudinales. Mediante rutinas de pensamiento, actividades de creación en línea y análisis comparativos, el estudiantado exploró temas como la individualidad femenina, la expresión personal y los sistemas de poder que condicionan la identidad. En...

El poder del vínculo lector: El club de lectura como espacio para el desarrollo emocional y lingüístico del estudiante de idiomas

Claudio Moyano Arellano (2025)

Estudios de Lingüística del Español (ELiEs)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: experiencia práctica

Temas: comprensión lectora

Resumen:

Este artículo defiende el club de lectura como una estrategia didáctica integral que promueve el aprendizaje de la lengua desde un enfoque socioafectivo. A partir de una experiencia real, se argumenta que el club de lectura, entendido como un espacio colaborativo y emocionalmente seguro, permite mejorar la competencia lingüística, lectora y literaria del alumnado. Su carácter horizontal reduce la ansiedad lingüística y favorece la participación, el pensamiento crítico, la empatía y la autoestima comunicativa.

Asimismo, además de analizar el papel del docente como mediador en un entorno de coenseñanza, se propone también una selección de lecturas contemporáneas que rompen con el canon oficial, capaces...

Towards the development of complex thinking in university students: Mixed methods with ideathon and artificial intelligence

Isolda Margarita Castillo-Martínez, Amadeo José Argüelles-Cruz, Octavio Elías Piñal-Ramírez (2023)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

This article examines the capacity of an artificial intelligence (AI) platform to assess university students' mastery of complex thinking. Central questions addressed include the identification of essential technical elements that contribute to the platform's effectiveness, and how the AI platform can boost student motivation and cultivate complex thinking. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, anchored by an Ideathon centered on the Sharing Economy. Qualitative insights were drawn from semi-structured interviews with nine university students. The results indicate that the platform effectively evaluates complex thinking proficiency, differentiating between systemic, scientific,...

The influence of AI literacy on complex problem-solving skills through systematic thinking skills and intuition thinking skills: An empirical study in Thai gen Z accounting students

Watcharawat Promma, Narinthon Imjai, Berto Usman (2025)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into various sectors has heightened the need for understanding its impact on cognitive and problem-solving skills. This study investigates the influence of AI literacy (AIL) on complex problem-solving skills (CPS) by examining the mediating roles of systematic thinking skills (STS) and intuitive thinking skills (ITS) among Generation Z accounting students in Thailand. Utilizing structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze the relationships between these constructs, the research draws on a sample of 420 final-year undergraduate accounting students from both public and private universities, selected through convenience sampling. The...

Scaffolding critical thinking with generative AI: Design principles for integrating large language models in higher education

Mireia Vendrell, Samantha-Kaye Johnston (2026)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

The rapid adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 and DeepSeek R1 is transforming learning in higher education, yet unstructured use can weaken critical thinking by encouraging cognitive offloading, metacognitive disengagement, and reduced epistemic agency. This paper presents a conceptual and normative analysis that synthesises research from cognitive psychology, educational theory, and AI ethics to develop a design-oriented pedagogical framework for integrating LLMs in ways that strengthen, rather than displace, higher-order thinking. Grounded in design-based research principles, the framework identifies six essential processes that underpin critical engagement: conceptual...

ChatGPT effects on cognitive skills of undergraduate students: Receiving instant responses from AI-based conversational large language models (LLMs)

Harry Barton Essel, Dimitrios Vlachopoulos, Albert Benjamin Essuman (2024)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

This study investigated the impact of using ChatGPT, a state-of-the-art generative AI-based model, on the critical, creative, and reflective thinking skills of university students in Ghana. The study utilized a mixed-methods research approach, incorporating quantitative and qualitative data collection instruments, and an experimental procedure with a pretest-posttest control group. The study ultimately enlisted a sample of 125 students randomly allocated to either the experiment group (60 students) or the control group (65 students). The research was conducted in the context of a Research Methodology course, which had adopted the flipped classroom approach. The students in the experiment...

Investigating the impact of generative AI integration on the sustenance of higher-order thinking skills and understanding of programming logic

Jemimah Nathaniel, Solomon Sunday Oyelere, Jarkko Suhonen (2025)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

This study investigates how integrating generative AI (GenAI) with instructional scaffolding and prompt engineering supports higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) and programming logic. A mixed-methods design was used, combining quantitative and qualitative data. The intervention followed a one-group pretest-post-test structure over seven weeks with 25 computer science students with no prior C++ experience. The GenAI-Ped framework guided the design. It combines Bloom's taxonomy, Seelf-Regulated Learning, Universal Design for Learning, and Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development. Students received scaffolded support across six instructional phases, including prompt training and guided GenAI...

A scoping literature review of prompt engineering for bridging students AI literacy in higher education

Fadlan Nugraha Nur Pangestu, Ida Hamidah, Lilis Widaningsih (2026)

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has been widely used in education, yet many students still lack the skills to fully leverage its potential. A systematic search was conducted across three academic databases from 2020 to 2025. This scoping review explores the evolving landscape of GenAI applications and introduces prompt engineering as a critical competency students need to develop to bridge their AI literacy and enhance their technical skills and critical thinking in higher education. A search across Scopus, PubMed, and ERIC yielded 76 studies that were systematically reviewed to identify relevant research. The PRISMA-ScR guidelines were used to determine which studies met the...