Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

Resumen:

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Purpose: This paper aims to provide an overview of key definitions related to ChatGPT, a public tool developed by OpenAI, and its underlying technology, Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT).

Design/methodology/approach: This paper includes an interview with ChatGPT on its potential impact on academia and libraries. The interview discusses the benefits of ChatGPT such as improving search and discovery, reference and information services; cataloging and metadata generation; and content creation, as well as the ethical considerations that need to be taken into account, such as privacy and bias.

Findings: ChatGPT has...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: propuesta didáctica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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This paper provides guidance for using AI to quickly and easily implement evidence-based teaching strategies that instructors can integrate into their teaching. We discuss five teaching strategies that have proven value but are hard to implement in practice due to time and effort constraints. We show how AI can help instructors create material that supports these strategies and improve student learning. The strategies include providing multiple examples and explanations; uncovering and addressing student misconceptions; frequent low-stakes testing; assessing student learning; and distributed practice. The paper provides guidelines for how AI can support each strategy, and discusses both the promises and perils of this approach, arguing that AI may act as a “force multiplier” for instructors if implemented cautiously and thoughtfully...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: experiencia práctica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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El avance de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la educación ha abierto nuevas oportunidades para mejorar el aprendizaje del alumnado en cursos de español como segunda lengua (L2). Este artículo explora la integración de herramientas de IA, como ChatGPT, dentro de un curso universitario de español en Texas, EE. UU. A través de un enfoque basado en multiliteracidad, el grupo de estudiantes utilizó IA para redactar, refinar y mejorar sus presentaciones orales finales, incorporando también elementos multimedia como animaciones y videos.

El estudio adopta un marco metodológico que combina retroalimentación instantánea y prácticas innovadoras de aprendizaje digital. Se examinan los...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Este estudio analiza la capacidad de Chatgpt para clasificar y generar contenido en español según los niveles del Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para las Lenguas (MCER), desde A1 hasta C2. La investigación se centra en cinco tareas: 1) evaluación del contenido gramatical en programas educativos; 2) clasificación de materiales audiovisuales; 3) distribución del vocabulario; 4) adaptación de textos a distintos niveles; y 5) elaboración de preguntas para exámenes de Diplomas de Español como Lengua Extranjera (dele). Los resultados muestran que Chatgpt tiene una comprensión básica de los descriptores del MCER y destaca en la adaptación de textos y en la formulación de preguntas orales. Además...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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ChatGPT (generative pre-trained transformer) is one of the artificial intelligence (AI) technologies that have started to be used in programming education. However, the effect of using ChatGPT in programming education on learning processes and outcomes is not yet known. This study investigated the effect of programming education using the ChatGPT on students' computational thinking skills, programming self-efficacy, and motivation toward the lesson. The research was conducted on 45 undergraduate students who took a university-level programming course. The research was carried out according to the experimental design with the pretest-posttest control group. Students were randomly...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Formative quality assurance in the creation of examination tasks has always been an extremely time-consuming process. Especially due to the changing and short-lived content of computer science, new questions have to be created regularly, which in turn requires quality assurance. With the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) systems such as ChatGPT and their ability to solve a range of different tasks, the question arises as to what extent this ability can also be utilized as part of a quality assurance process. One aspect of the formative quality assurance of multiple-choice questions involves checking the correct classification of alternative answers into correct and incorrect answers...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Researchers have sought for decades to automate holistic essay scoring. Over the years, these programs have improved significantly. However, accuracy requires significant amounts of training on human-scored texts—reducing the expediency and usefulness of such programs for routine uses by teachers across the nation on non-standardized prompts. This study analyzes the output of multiple versions of ChatGPT scoring of secondary student essays from three extant corpora and compares it to quality human ratings. We find that the current iteration of ChatGPT scoring is not statistically significantly different from human scoring; substantial agreement with humans is achievable and may be...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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ChatGPT has gained substantial attention in the field of higher education, particularly for its potential to enhance undergraduate students' learning outcomes. To better understand ChatGPT's impact, we conducted a meta-analysis evaluating the effects of ChatGPT applications on undergraduate students' learning outcomes, with data collected from studies published between January 1st, 2023, and May 31st, 2025. Our search across nine academic databases identified 5555 potential studies, of which 66 met the pre-defined inclusion criteria and were selected for meta-analysis. The meta-analysis incorporated 129 effect sizes, allowing us to estimate the overall impact of ChatGPT on undergraduate...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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In recent months, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has had, and will continue to have, a dramatic impact on Higher Education (HE). A study conducted by researchers at a leading university in Australia surveyed 30 of their teaching staff, drawn predominantly from their teaching academy, and interviewed eight of them regarding the impact of AI on HE. Data were analyzed using the procedures of Inductive Thematic Analysis and revealed a lack of any homogenous sentiment around AI in HE and much ambiguity regarding best practice regarding recent technological developments. The results indicate concerns exist around concepts relating to academic integrity, however, these concerns may be exaggerated....

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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As educators begin using Generative AI (GenAI) for lesson planning, they often encounter generated content that fails to consider the classroom's cultural context. In this study, we address this issue by adopting a design science research approach to develop a theory-based prompt grounded in culturally responsive pedagogy (CRP) and using it to customize a Culturally Responsive Lesson Planner (CRLP) GPT. Guided by the CRP framework, the CRLP uses an Interactive Semi-Automated (ISA) prompt architecture that engages teachers in dialogue to collect cultural and contextual details before generating a lesson plan. To evaluate the CRLP's effectiveness, we asked two expert reviewers to compare...

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