Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The rapid adoption of generative AI tools such as ChatGPT by students has the potential to disrupt the higher education sector, with concerns being raised by academics about potential threats to academic integrity. This paper contributes to the pressing discussion about responses to AI tools by examining students' perceptions and the use of generative AI to assist them with assessments. Based on a survey among 337 Australian university students, this study found that more than a third of students have used a chatbot for assistance with an assessment, and do not necessarily perceive this as a breach of academic integrity. The study further investigated to what extent different psychosocial...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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In recent years, advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have led to the development of large language models like GPT-4, demonstrating potential applications in various fields, including education. This study investigates the feasibility and effectiveness of using ChatGPT, a GPT-4 based model, in achieving satisfactory performance on the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Environmental Exam. This study further shows a significant improvement in the model's accuracy when answering FE exam questions through noninvasive prompt modifications, substantiating the utility of prompt modification as a viable approach to enhance AI performance in educational contexts. Furthermore, the findings...

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Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The advent of generative artificial intelligence (AI) applications, such as ChatGPT, has significantly impacted various aspects of human life, including higher education. This study explores university students' attitudes toward ChatGPT, focusing on the cognitive, affective, and behavioral components of attitudes, on the basis of Mitcham's philosophical framework of attitudes toward technology. A total of 595 university students from six public and private universities in northern Peru participated in an online survey. The results of the structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis revealed that the affective component (β = 0.672∗∗∗) and the cognitive component (β = 0.260∗∗) positively...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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As educators begin using Generative AI (GenAI) for lesson planning, they often encounter generated content that fails to consider the classroom's cultural context. In this study, we address this issue by adopting a design science research approach to develop a theory-based prompt grounded in culturally responsive pedagogy (CRP) and using it to customize a Culturally Responsive Lesson Planner (CRLP) GPT. Guided by the CRP framework, the CRLP uses an Interactive Semi-Automated (ISA) prompt architecture that engages teachers in dialogue to collect cultural and contextual details before generating a lesson plan. To evaluate the CRLP's effectiveness, we asked two expert reviewers to compare...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Advances in Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) are providing teachers with a wealth of new tools and smart services to facilitate student learning. Meanwhile, growing public concern over the potentially harmful societal effects of AI has prompted the publication of a flurry of AI ethics guidelines and policy documents authored by national and international government agencies, academic consortia and industrial stakeholders. AI ethics policy guidance specific to children and K-12 education has lagged behind; this scene is swiftly changing. In this paper, we examine the ethical principles currently informing AI ethics policy development for children and K-12 education. To...

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Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The growth and uptake of educational technology has significantly reshaped the delivery of distance and online learning. With an unprecedented number of learners engaging with online modes of education, there is a growing need to understand the underlying student enrolment motivations, goals and learning behaviours evolving from a highly diverse student population. Research in learning analytics has advanced the use of digital data to understand student learning processes. However, there remains a limited understanding of how non-traditional learner characteristics, needs and motivational factors influence their learning behaviour and engagement strategies. Survey data from 232 students...

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Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Researchers have sought for decades to automate holistic essay scoring. Over the years, these programs have improved significantly. However, accuracy requires significant amounts of training on human-scored texts—reducing the expediency and usefulness of such programs for routine uses by teachers across the nation on non-standardized prompts. This study analyzes the output of multiple versions of ChatGPT scoring of secondary student essays from three extant corpora and compares it to quality human ratings. We find that the current iteration of ChatGPT scoring is not statistically significantly different from human scoring; substantial agreement with humans is achievable and may be...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful computational tools with significant potential across various fields, particularly education. Previous research demonstrated that LLMs can be effectively integrated into the Tutoring Model of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) to generate motivational feedback within learning environments. To further explore this area, the authors define an ITS architecture that integrates an LLM (referred to as the ITS-LLM architecture) and validates this architecture by implementing a prototype using Llama 3.2 model. Moreover, the prototype aims to evaluate the impact of LLM-generated motivational feedback on student motivation and their learning...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Background Artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly shapes vocational education and training (VET). Despite its transformative potential, a systematic overview of the design characteristics and empirical effectiveness of AI-based interventions in vocational contexts remains lacking. Aim This review synthesizes empirical research on AI-supported interventions in VET, focusing on educational purposes, theoretical conceptualizations of human-AI interaction, methodological designs, and evidence of learning outcomes. Method Following PRISMA guidelines, 26 empirical studies published between 2015 and 2026 were identified through ERIC, Web of Science, and Elicit, and analyzed using a theory-...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: propuesta didáctica

Temas: prosodia

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El presente trabajo analiza la importancia de la entonación en la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera (ELE), subrayando su papel esencial en el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa. A pesar de su relevancia, la entonación continúa siendo un aspecto descuidado en la didáctica del ELE, principalmente por la escasez de materiales específicos, la limitada formación del profesorado y la ausencia de modelos pedagógicos estructurados. Ante esta situación, proponemos un enfoque funcional e interactivo centrado en la conversación coloquial, utilizando herramientas tecnológicas como Praat para el análisis de patrones melódicos auténticos. Esta metodología favorece una percepción y...

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