Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: factores afectivos

Resumen:

The present study investigated how second or foreign language (L2) learners cope with boredom in class, using Q methodology. The participants were 40 undergraduate English majors (12 male, 28 female). By-person factor analysis identified three coping profiles, namely, acceptors , escapers , and strivers . The acceptors viewed coping as a personal responsibility and acknowledged boredom as a natural and temporary emotion. These learners reminded themselves of the value of the lesson, reflected on the causes of boredom, and planned to prepare for future situations, showing a reflective and mindful attitude. The escapers tackled boredom through mental or behavioral disengagement. They tended to distract themselves or share their feelings with peers. While they avoided confronting boredom directly, they neither blamed themselves nor the...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: propuesta didáctica

Temas: enseñanza/aprendizaje de vocabulario

Resumen:

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Tras la observación de los problemas que ocasionan los verbos con múltiples significados, nos embarcamos en la tarea de desarrollar una actividad que complementara el aprendizaje del significado y que, por su carácter lúdico, motivara y consolidara los conocimientos aprendidos previamente con mayor rapidez. En este caso, nos hemos decidido por el verbo poner(se), que tantos problemas crea a los estudiantes foráneos.

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: factores afectivos

Resumen:

Willingness to communicate (WTC), which plays a crucial role in second or foreign language learning, has a dynamic and complex nature, fluctuating during communicative events. This study examines how the situational WTC of four Japanese speakers of English as a foreign language (EFL) emerges and fluctuates, focusing on the roles of language proficiency and affective and conditional factors. Low-intermediate and advanced speakers were engaged in an interactive, communicative activity with an interlocutor. All utterances were recorded, transcribed, and analysed and combined with the qualitative data from participants’ self-ratings and a stimulated recall interview after the activity to assess fluctuations in WTC. The findings indicate that levels of WTC are influenced differently between low-intermediate and advanced speakers. Although...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: diferencias individuales

Resumen:

Ambiguity tolerance reflects learners’ abilities to accept unpredictable and unfamiliar contexts in language learning without frustration and discomfort. However, it has yet to be thoroughly explored when associated with engagement, motivation, and peer collaboration collaborative learning in course of English as a foreign language (EFL) learning. Relying on questionnaire survey data, this study adopts structural equation modeling techniques based on 1,200 Chinese high school students’ responses. The findings ascertain that engagement and volition significantly and positively predict ambiguity tolerance and learning effectiveness. Additionally, ambiguity tolerance predicts learning effectiveness. For peer collaborative learning, ambiguity tolerance and learning effectiveness are also critical predictors. They significantly and...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: expresión escrita

Resumen:

Second language (L2) writing is a complex process involving cognitive, emotional, and linguistic activities, which might be shaped by learners’ personal traits and psychological states. However, limited effort has been devoted to reveal how different dimensions of writing self-efficacy and motivational constructs interact to influence positive L2 writing experiences, particularly in non-English contexts such as Chinese as a second language (CSL). To address this gap, this study draws on control-value theory to explore the influence of L2 writing self-efficacy (linguistic, performance, and self-regulatory efficacy) and motivational constructs (the ideal and ought-to L2 selves) on positive writing experience among CSL learners. This research employs a dual analytic approach, combining structural equation modeling (SEM) and psychological...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: enseñanza/aprendizaje de lenguas

Resumen:

Although the positive relationship between growth language mindsets and engagement has been consistently supported in previous empirical studies, the literature is dominated by quantitative approaches in the English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) contexts, neglecting the triangulation of qualitative data delving into how learners perceive the contribution of growth mindsets to engagement. Such neglect is especially notable among multilingual learners. Further, it remains unknown which dimensions of growth language mindset were the most influential for specific dimensions of engagement and whether the pattern was different for English learning and language other than English (LOTE) learning. To fill the gaps, the current study adopted a concurrent embedded mixed-methods approach with questionnaires and interviews. A total of 464 Chinese...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: propuesta didáctica

Temas: competencia comunicativa

Resumen:

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En los últimos años, el aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras ha llegado a ser una necesidad real tanto profesional como personal para todos nosotros como ciudadanos y como trabajadores. La enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera, que es el área de estudio en el que nos centraremos en el resto del presente artículo, ha evolucionado a medida que nuestra sociedad ha ido cambiando y adaptándose a los nuevos tiempos. Este cambio surgió con el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para las Lenguas (MCER): pasamos de darle una máxima importancia a los aspectos puramente lingüísticos a abrirnos al hecho de que aprender un segundo idioma no es solo centrarnos en la gramática. La competencia comunicativa, por...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: motivación

Resumen:

This study investigates the impact of an extensive reading program on the English learning motivation of young middle-school learners of English as a foreign language, utilizing the self-determination theory framework. Eighty-one Grade 7 students participated in a semester-long extensive reading program designed to provide supportive conditions by allowing students to select reading materials that matched their proficiency levels and personal interests. Employing a mixed-methods approach, quantitative data were collected through pre- and post-motivation questionnaires measuring intrinsic motivation, external regulation, introjected regulation, and identified regulation, whereas qualitative data were obtained from student interviews and teacher focus groups. This study identified a multi-factor structure of motivation. It also revealed...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: propuesta didáctica

Temas: español de los negocios

Resumen:

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En esta experiencia práctica queremos compartir nuestra propuesta para trabajar diferentes aspectos del mundo de los negocios desde un enfoque holístico que apele a la emoción y al uso de los sentidos y que respete los diferentes estilos de aprendizaje. Nuestro objetivo más importante es ofrecer al estudiantado la oportunidad de vivir, practicar y procesar nuevos conocimientos relacionándolos con sus experiencias y conocimientos previos. Por otra parte, aspiramos también a que nuestros estudiantes reflexionen en este proceso sobre su propio aprendizaje y la forma en la que les resulta más fácil acceder a la nueva información y hacerla memorable. Nuestra experiencia educativa, que tiene por título...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: enseñanza/aprendizaje de lenguas

Resumen:

Effective teaching practice requires that teachers know their students not as ‘faceless average learners’, but as individuals. The most individual of learner characteristics is personality, and yet language education research has made little progress in understanding the role of personality. As the field of language learning motivation seeks to develop frameworks for motivational teaching practice, a richer understanding of learners’ individuality is crucial in shaping practices that respond to learners’ needs. The present study examines the role of learners’ personality and teachers’ practice in shaping motivation and self-efficacy in language learning. Drawing on data gathered from 277 learners of English in Hong Kong, aged 11–14 years, and 24 lesson observations, across 10 classes, the study applies hierarchical multiple regression...

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