Tipo: artículo

Temas: artículo enfoque por tareas

Resumen:

Bryfonski and McKay published a meta-analytic review of reports on the effectiveness of task-based programs relative to other types of programs. The aggregated effect in support of task-based programs was substantial. However, Boers et al. re-examined the 27 comparative studies from which this effect size was calculated and argued that, with one exception, they did not serve the intended purpose of the meta-analysis well. However, in a recent publication, Xuan et al. argue that a good number of the primary studies used by Bryfonski and McKay are in fact suitable for a meta-analysis if the programs they assess are re-defined as task-supported rather than task-based programs. Xuan et al. then conducted a meta-analysis of 16 of the 27 comparative studies that were originally included in Bryfonski and McKay's analysis, confirming the...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Temas: artículo emociones

Resumen:

A growing body of literature examined the role of emotional intelligence (EI) in second/foreign language learning (L2) achievement. Though positive relationships have been reported, negative or non-significant relationships were also found. To date no study has quantitatively synthesized the overall effect size between EI and L2 achievement or the potential moderators influencing their relationship. The current meta-analysis fills this research gap by examining 39 independent studies with a cumulative sample size of 6,571 participants. Moderation analyses showed that the effect was stronger for female, collectivistic culture, and final grades as language measures (as opposed to standardized tests) but not influenced by educational level, major, specificity of L2 achievement, skills of language learning or publication year. Reasons for...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Temas: artículo aprendizaje de vocabulario

Resumen:

Texto completo

There is a great deal of variation in gains found between studies of second language (L2) incidental vocabulary learning, as well as many factors that affect learning. This meta-analysis investigated the effects of exposure to L2 meaning-focused input on incidental vocabulary learning with an aim to clarify the proportional gains that occur through meaning-focused learning. Twenty-four primary studies were retrieved providing 29 different effect sizes and a total sample size of 2,771 participants (1,517 in experimental groups vs. 1,254 in control groups). Results showed large overall effects...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Temas: artículo revisión de bibliografía

Resumen:

El estudio revisa la metodología de investigación de las tesis publicadas en España sobre el español como lengua extranjera (ELE) durante los últimos cuatro años. Para ello, analiza siete variables a partir de una taxonomía que define las características intrínsecas en la metodología de investigación de 135 tesis doctorales relacionadas con la enseñanza/aprendizaje de ELE. De corte descriptivo, el estudio complementa trabajos previos (Blanco Pena, 2019; Hsiao, 2019; Hsiao y Vieco, 2020) que indagan sobre las publicaciones científicas especializadas en este campo y da a conocer la tendencia y el comportamiento  de  las  variables.  En  el  marco  teórico,  se  contextualizan  los  estudios precedentes y se realiza una revisión bibliográfica. Asimismo, se establecen las variables...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Temas: artículo metaanálisis

Resumen:

This study systematically reviewed previous research on the effects of task repetition (TR) on second language (L2) learners’ writing performance (WP) and conducted a meta-analysis to analyse the moderating variables. A total of 17 independent studies involving 442 participants were included. The results showed that TR could significantly enhance L2 learners’ WP (g = 0.25, p < .01), though the effect size varied across different dimensions. Specifically, a significant positive medium effect size was found for fluency in L2 learners’ WP (g = 0.51, p < .01), while accuracy and lexical complexity showed significant positive small effect sizes (g = 0.24 for both, p < .01 for both). In contrast, the positive effect on syntactic complexity was minimal and not statistically...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Temas: artículo comprensión oral

Resumen:

Research on the effects of second language (L2) listening strategy instruction (SI) has gained momentum in recent years (e.g. Vandergrift & Tafaghodtari, 2010). However, the reported results have been inconclusive and varied across studies. Synthesizing the results of quantitative research in this domain, the present meta-analysis sought to determine the overall effectiveness of L2 listening SI as well as to examine the extent to which the effectiveness of instruction is likely to vary as a function of a set of potential moderators (i.e. learning contexts, treatment types, methodological variables, and outcome measures). A comprehensive search identified 45 primary studies, contributing data from 51 independent samples on the effects of SI on L2 listening comprehension. The aggregated findings indicate a medium effect of listening...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Temas: artículo metaanálisis

Resumen:

Este trabajo realiza un meta-análisis de las tesis doctorales en el ámbito de la enseñanza/aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera (ELE). Bajo un diseño longitudinal de tres años, analizamos 103 tesis leídas/defendidas entre 2017 y 2019. Concretamente, estudiamos ocho variables establecidas previamente que nos permiten identificar el estado actual de la metodología de investigación de dichas producciones científicas: el paradigma de investigación, la tipología de estudio, el método y el instrumento de investigación, la tipología de análisis, la temática y el contexto de investigación. Tras completar la fase de búsqueda y clasificación, analizamos las tesis disponibles en Internet que están alojadas gratuitamente en estas cuatro bases de datos en España: Dialnet, Teseo, Tesis doctorales en Xarxa (TDX), y Portal del Hispanismo...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Temas: artículo enfoque por tareas

Resumen:

Task-based language teaching (TBLT) is an empirically investigated pedagogy that has garnered attention from language programs across the globe. TBLT provides an alternative to traditional grammar translation or present-practice-produce pedagogies by emphasizing interaction during authentic tasks. Despite several previous meta-analyses investigating the effect of individual tasks or short-term task-based treatments on second language (L2) development, no studies to date have synthesized the effects of long-term implementation of TBLT in authentic language classrooms. The present study uses meta-analytic techniques to investigate the effectiveness of TBLT programs on L2 learning. Findings based on a sample of 52 studies revealed an overall positive and strong effect (d = 0.93) for TBLT implementation on a variety of learning outcomes....

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Temas: artículo corrección

Resumen:

Corrective feedback on second language (L2) writing has remained one of the most heavily studied areas in applied linguistics, yet clear guidance for practitioners about how to provide it most effectively remains limited. Previous studies have meta-analysed written corrective feedback (WCF) research revealing conflicting findings in how WCF affects development in L2 writers? accuracy over time. This study provides a needed update in light of a recent increase in (quasi)experimental WCF studies. It features several methodological advances by introducing a Bayesian approach to conducting a meta-analysis, which provides a more valid picture of the generalizable effects. The analysis allows distinction ? for the first time at a meta-analytic level ? between short-, medium-, and long-term effects of WCF. Results aggregate data from an...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Temas: artículo enseñanza de vocabulario

Resumen:

Texto completo

Glossing is a widely used and examined vocabulary learning tool, and one of the major branches of glossing research has compared the relative effects of first language (L1) and second language (L2) glosses on reading comprehension and vocabulary learning. However, the findings in this literature have not been consistent, calling for a comprehensive and systematic review. To this end, we conducted a meta-analysis to investigate the relative effects of L1 and L2 glossing on L2 reading comprehension and L2 vocabulary learning. Based on 78 effect sizes gathered from 26 studies representing 30 independent samples (N = 2,189...

Ver ficha completa