Tipo: artículo

Temas: artículo contextos de aprendizaje

Resumen:

Los contextos de aprendizaje se conforman como una de las variables más influyentes en la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras. Tomando de muestra dos grupos de estudiantes angloparlantes de ELE de nivel medio-superior, uno en contexto de aprendizaje formal (escolarizado) y otro en contexto de estancia en un país hispanohablante, presentamos un análisis de la productividad de cada grupo en las tareas de fluidez categorial empleadas en la disponibilidad léxica y comparamos las redes semánticas que se construyen en el léxico disponible de cada uno, en dos centros de interés con configuración interna distinta (“los animales” y “la ciudad”). Los resultados muestran diferencias notables: una mayor productividad del grupo en contexto de estancia y unas redes de menor tamaño, más densas y con nodos más interconectados en el grupo en contexto...

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Tipo: artículo

Temas: artículo lexicón

Resumen:

The mental lexicon is a complex cognitive system representing information about the words/concepts that one knows. Over decades psychological experiments have shown that conceptual associations across multiple, interactive cognitive levels can greatly influence word acquisition, storage, and processing. How can semantic, phonological, syntactic, and other types of conceptual associations be mapped within a coherent mathematical framework to study how the mental lexicon works? Here we review cognitive multilayer networks as a promising quantitative and interpretative framework for investigating the mental lexicon. Cognitive multilayer networks can map multiple types of information at once, thus capturing how different layers of associations might co-exist within the mental lexicon and influence cognitive processing. This review starts...

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Tipo: artículo

Temas: artículo gramática

Resumen:

The paper offers a cognitively oriented approach to the Spanish subjunctive. This verb form is examined in light of Langacker’s grounding theory. In my understanding, the ground is defined as the communication situation with three inherently interrelated components: temporality, modality and evidentiality. The subjunctive is then analysed in relation to these three categories. Particular attention is paid to the evidential component of the ground and its relationship to the Spanish subjunctive. I define the contexts in which the subjunctive appears as grounding inhibitors. Consequently, the subjunctive is understood as a verb form lacking temporal, modal and evidential grounding (in opposition to the indicative, which denotes fully grounded processes).

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Tipo: artículo

Temas: artículo investigación

Resumen:

This paper aims to explore the shortcomings and challenges of Applied Cognitive Linguistics (ACL) in L2 classrooms and research. It examines the main issues and presents a case study with three quasi-experimental classroom studies. These experiments taught the Spanish past simple tenses using approaches informed by Cognitive Linguistics and Communicative Language Teaching, plus a control group, through a pretest/posttest design. Results favored cognitive-pedagogical instruction, but only in one production task (Alonso-Aparicio & Llopis-García, 2019). Subsequent studies replicated and extended the first, with further changes in instruction and assessment design, but found no significant differences between experimental groups in the posttest. The discussion highlights the steps taken to ensure study success, pointing out...

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Tipo: artículo

Temas: artículo investigación

Resumen:

Applied Cognitive Linguistics (ACL, henceforth) offers a vision of language closely tied to our experiences and views of the world, showing great promise for foreign language teaching and learning. Building upon this meaning-centered perspective, this paper discusses an interventional, quasi-experimental study assessing the effectiveness of incorporating animated images into materials for teaching comparative constructions in L2 Spanish. Conducted in three phases with varying participation rates (69 students in the first, 18 in the second, and 27 in the third), the study faced numerous factors that hindered data collection process and thereby influenced the results. Although the findings were not statistically significant, they suggest a slight improvement in post-test performance in both the experimental and comparison groups. While...

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Tipo: artículo

Temas: artículo gramática cognitiva

Resumen:

Second/foreign language grammar studies usually focus on the validation of grammatical conceptualizations with learners, sometimes overlooking the paramount need to test these conceptualizations against users’ judgements and corpus searches as a way of verifying the relevance, frequency and suitability of the items, examples or explanations before the experimental phases. This paper deals with three pre-experimental validation criteria employed to measure the pedagogical potential of Cognitive Grammar descriptions for the Spanish pluperfect: (1) learner corpus searches based on caes – Corpus de Aprendices de Español –, (2) native-speaker corpus searches by means of EsTenTen-18-subcorpus from Sketch Engine, and (3) language users’ judgements. This tense rarely receives enough attention in learning materials due to its apparent...

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Tipo: artículo

Temas: artículo lingüística cognitiva

Resumen:

This review study focuses on the challenges faced when conducting effects-of-instruction research in Applied Cognitive Linguistics. It offers an overview of relevant research that has sought to demonstrate the effectiveness of a cognitive-based approach to second language (L2) pedagogy and provides illustrations from previous work in L2 Spanish by the author and colleagues of some of the factors that can influence findings in quasi-experimental research. More specifically, the study addresses some of the difficulties encountered in the design of materials and assessment tests, during the pedagogical intervention and the data collection and data analysis phases. These include choice of assessment, test effects, sample size, withdrawal, and time-on-task, among others. Along with these methodological issues, a discussion of possible...

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Tipo: actas

Temas: actas propuestas didácticas

Resumen:

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Este volumen recoge las propuestas presentadas durante el encuentro anual de la asociación de profesorado de español como lengua extranjera en el Reino Unido ELEUK que tuvo lugar en la Universidad de Leeds en junio de 2023.

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ÍNDICE

Prólogo: Crisis Permanente
Alberto Bruzos, Universidad de Princeton

Introducción: Hagamos comunidad
Isabel Molina Vidal, University of Leeds; Alba del Pozo García, University of Leeds; María García Florenciano, University of Leeds; Juan Muñoz López, University of Leeds

Descolonización, variedad lingüística e inclusividad

1. Por la senda de la...

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Tipo: libro

Temas: libro enseñanza de la pronunciación

Resumen:

La integración de la pronunciación en el aula de ELE es una obra colectiva de 23 especialistas que abordan la enseñanza de la pronunciación del español como lengua adicional desde distintas perspectivas con el fin de enriquecer su didáctica. El objetivo es mostrar que la pronunciación encuentra su lugar en el aula de lenguas integrada con los contenidos y destrezas presentes en la enseñanza de idiomas, desde la ortografía, el léxico y la gramática hasta la pragmática y las actividades comunicativas de la lengua. Este libro incluye, además, diversas consideraciones sobre metodología de enseñanza, evaluación, tecnología y factores sociales y afectivos que interactúan con el aprendizaje de la pronunciación del español. Todos los capítulos ofrecen una panorámica de su área de especialidad que contiene la investigación más reciente...

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Tipo: artículo

Temas: artículo enseñanza de vocabulario

Resumen:

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Glossing is a widely used and examined vocabulary learning tool, and one of the major branches of glossing research has compared the relative effects of first language (L1) and second language (L2) glosses on reading comprehension and vocabulary learning. However, the findings in this literature have not been consistent, calling for a comprehensive and systematic review. To this end, we conducted a meta-analysis to investigate the relative effects of L1 and L2 glossing on L2 reading comprehension and L2 vocabulary learning. Based on 78 effect sizes gathered from 26 studies representing 30 independent samples (N = 2,189...

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