Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial ChatGPT educación superior

Temas IA: chatGPT estudio empírico

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OpenAI's latest version of Generative Pre-Trained Transformer, GPT-3, has caused a lot of debates and controversies worldwide concerning its deployment and possible uses. Therefore, the current research objective is to develop a proposed model based on the extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) with other much-related factors to examine the role of ChatGPT adoption services in enhancing student communication and collaboration skills in developing countries (e.g., Jordan). This study also investigates the mediating role of performance expectancy and the moderating role of innovativeness toward these services. The online questionnaire was used as an instrument to...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial alfabetización en IA educación infantil

Temas IA: IA y educación estudio empírico

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This paper reports on the design, implementation, and refinement of Play with AI (PL-AI), a developmentally appropriate curriculum designed to introduce foundational artificial intelligence (AI) concepts to pre-kindergarten and kindergarten children. Using a design-based research (DBR) approach, two pre-K and two kindergarten teachers co-designed, piloted, and refined seven sequenced activities integrating unplugged play (e.g., children composing and testing “how-to” algorithms), tangible coding (e.g., programming Bee-Bot or Ozobot to follow paths), and guided dialogue with a social AI robot (e.g., comparing children's story endings with the robot's). The study addressed two research...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial aprendizaje autónomo enseñanza en línea e híbrida

Temas IA: IA y aprendizaje estudio empírico

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This research explored the typologies of self-regulated learners in an asynchronous online Chemistry I (OCI) course of an undergraduate active learning program. Student readiness and capability regarding self-regulated learning (SRL), the activity logs in the learning management system, and academic achievement were collected to investigate behavioral sequences of different typologies of learning self-regulation. Seventeen students who took OCI in the 2019 school year were recruited for the study. Through learning analytics for the 3965 behavioral codes, the study generated three key results. First, hierarchical cluster analysis classified two typologies of self-regulated online learners:...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial ChatGPT materiales audiovisuales

Temas IA: análisis de producción de IA chatGPT prompts

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With the rise of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), tools such as ChatGPT have shown great potential in enhancing online learning. However, existing applications in video-based learning remain limited, as they typically require learners to pause or switch interfaces to access AI support, disrupting learning continuity. To address this challenge, this study proposes a framework that utilizes ChatGPT to generate comments for an individual learner (i-Comments), displayed as scrolling text over educational videos, providing both knowledge and emotional support based on scaffolding theory. The present study evaluates the framework's generation capabilities to gain empirical insight that...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial feedback/retroalimentación expresión escrita

Temas IA: IA y enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas IA y evaluación estudio empírico

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Argumentative writing is an important skill for (future) teachers, and this skill can be promoted with feedback. For such feedback to be effective, certain social and non-cognitive aspects must be considered. Building on this, our study investigated the influence of different feedback providers and language styles on learners’ motivation, emotions, self-efficacy, and perceptions about the provider and the feedback. A total of N = 98 German student teachers participated in the 3 (feedback provider: artificial intelligence (AI) vs educator vs peer) × 2 (feedback language: personalised vs neutral) experimental between-subjects design. Results showed that student teachers ascribed an AI,...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial ChatGPT educación superior

Temas IA: chatGPT estudio empírico

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AI-based language tools such as ChatGPT have the potential to fundamentally change studying and teaching at universities. Since there have been few empirical studies on the use of AI systems by students, this article aims to analyze the use of AI in higher education. In particular, it focuses on identifying features that are important to students when using AI during their studies. For this purpose, a choice-based conjoint experiment was conducted through a survey involving over 6300 participants from German universities. The results show that students attach particular importance to the degree of scientific rigor. The optimal package for an AI-based tool for studying includes the citation...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial educación primaria y secundaria integridad académica

Temas IA: análisis de producción de IA IA y educación estudio empírico

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Based on practical experiences, news articles, and subjective reports, a significant proportion of high school students complete their writing assignments (essays) using ChatGPT or other text-generating software. However, to the best of our knowledge, there is a very limited amount of work on this topic. Therefore, our study has two objectives. First, through human coding, we determine whether student essays submitted as homework were created by humans or software, and second, we examine these essays' sentiment and authorship, as well as factors determining the use of artificial intelligence in learning. Data collection was conducted in April and May 2024 across thirty classes from twenty...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial evaluación grandes modelos de lenguaje

Temas IA: IA y evaluación modelos de lenguaje (LLM) ética de la IA

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Short open-ended questions represent a central resource in formative and summative assessments both face-to-face and online settings, ranging from elementary to higher education. However, grading these questions remains challenging for instructors, raising attention to the field of Automatic Short Answer Grading (ASAG). While ASAG has yielded valuable contributions to learning analytics, it often faces generalizability issues. Accordingly, the rapid advancement in Large Language Models (LLMs) has motivated their adoption to empower ASAG systems. Despite that, previous research has not investigated whether LLMs are fair graders in the context of ASAG. Therefore, this paper presents an...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial alfabetización en IA educación superior

Temas IA: IA y educación conceptos básicos estudio empírico

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In November 2022, the release of ChatGPT sparked widespread adoption of generative AI chatbots among students, yet little is known about what undergraduate students actually understand about these tools or how accurately they perceive their capabilities. To address this gap, we propose a theoretically grounded framework for Generative AI (GenAI) literacy that integrates three forms of conceptual knowledge about large language models (LLMs)—foundations, capabilities, and limitations, and societal impact—with students' perceptions and folk theories of AI chatbots. We then developed and validated a GenAI literacy survey, including multiple-choice knowledge items and perception items, using...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial ChatGPT formación de profesores

Temas IA: chatGPT IA y aprendizaje estudio empírico

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El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar las estrategias de actitud crítica de los maestros en formación inicial en el uso de dos herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial Generativa (IAG), ChatGPT y Perplexity, en el proceso de construcción de un texto expositivo académico. Esta investigación deriva de una propuesta didáctica implementada en la Facultad de Educación (Universitat de Barcelona), en la que participaron 26 maestros en formación inicial en el Grado de Educación Infantil. El corpus de datos está constituido por 26 textos expositivos, 74 borradores de proceso y 26 reflexiones sobre su proceso de escritura. El análisis de contenido muestra tres tendencias en la forma en la que...

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