Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial feedback/retroalimentación andamiaje/scaffolding

Temas IA: IA y enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas chatGPT IA y evaluación

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Teacher corrective feedback (TCF) plays a vital role in second language (L2) learning. Recent studies have examined feedback provided by both human teachers and large language models (LLMs). However, little is known about how students' trust differs toward scaffolded corrective feedback (SCF)—that is, feedback that incrementally progresses from indirect to direct during interaction—when it is provided by an LLM such as ChatGPT versus a language teacher. To address this gap, this study compared the effects of SCF, delivered by language teachers and ChatGPT, on L2 learning outcomes and student trust. Using a mixed-methods design, 40 lower-intermediate Iranian learners of English as a foreign...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial ChatGPT educación superior

Temas IA: chatGPT estudio empírico

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The advent of generative artificial intelligence (AI) applications, such as ChatGPT, has significantly impacted various aspects of human life, including higher education. This study explores university students' attitudes toward ChatGPT, focusing on the cognitive, affective, and behavioral components of attitudes, on the basis of Mitcham's philosophical framework of attitudes toward technology. A total of 595 university students from six public and private universities in northern Peru participated in an online survey. The results of the structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis revealed that the affective component (β = 0.672∗∗∗) and the cognitive component (β = 0.260∗∗) positively...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial ChatGPT creencias y actitudes de los profesores

Temas IA: IA y enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas chatGPT estudio empírico

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The rise of Artificial Intelligence in educational contexts has sparked both excitement and trepidation, highlighting the urgent need to investigate its implications, especially in English Language Teaching. In light of this context, this study aimed to find out how English language teachers perceive the pedagogical benefits and challenges posed by ChatGPT when incorporated into ELT and identify potential avenues for such digital innovations. Adopting a qualitative research design, data were purposively collected by distributing an open-ended questionnaire to 46 English language teachers from multiple countries. This sample was solicited via the academic and research platform ResearchGate,...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial evaluación ChatGPT

Temas IA: IA y evaluación IA y creación de materiales análisis de producción de IA

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Not much is known about how LLM-generated questions compare to gold-standard, traditional formative assessments concerning their difficulty and discrimination parameters, which are valued properties in the psychometric measurement field. We follow a rigorous measurement methodology to compare a set of ChatGPT-generated questions, produced from one lesson summary in a textbook, to existing questions from a published Creative Commons textbook. To do this, we collected and analyzed responses from 207 test respondents who answered questions from both item pools and used a linking methodology to compare IRT properties between the two pools. We find that neither the difficulty nor discrimination...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial ChatGPT grandes modelos de lenguaje

Temas IA: IA y creación de materiales chatGPT estudio empírico

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This paper explores the potential of large language models, specifically ChatGPT, to reframe problems from probability theory and statistics, making them accessible to students across diverse academic fields including biology, economics, law, and engineering. The aim of this study is to enhance interdisciplinary learning by rendering complex concepts more accessible, relevant, and engaging. We conducted a pilot study using ChatGPT to adapt problems across 17 disciplines, evaluated through expert review. Our results demonstrate the significant potential of ChatGPT in reshaping problems for diverse settings, preserving theoretical meaning in 77.1% of cases, and requiring no or only minor...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial ChatGPT creencias y actitudes de los profesores

Temas IA: IA y enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas chatGPT estudio empírico

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Artificial intelligence-based educational technologies, especially ChatGPT-4o, have the potential to revolutionize education, and the adoption of these technologies is closely related to perceptual and emotional status of the users. The present study investigated the factors affecting the adoption of ChatGPT-4o by English language instructors in Turkey using Extended Technology Acceptance Model. Stratified sampling was used to select 30 universities in the “Social Sciences and Humanities-Language and Literature” category, with quality scores between 20 and 60. A total of 480 English Language Instructors employed at the Schools of Foreign Languages at these universities participated in the...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial ChatGPT formación de profesores

Temas IA: chatGPT IA y aprendizaje estudio empírico

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El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar las estrategias de actitud crítica de los maestros en formación inicial en el uso de dos herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial Generativa (IAG), ChatGPT y Perplexity, en el proceso de construcción de un texto expositivo académico. Esta investigación deriva de una propuesta didáctica implementada en la Facultad de Educación (Universitat de Barcelona), en la que participaron 26 maestros en formación inicial en el Grado de Educación Infantil. El corpus de datos está constituido por 26 textos expositivos, 74 borradores de proceso y 26 reflexiones sobre su proceso de escritura. El análisis de contenido muestra tres tendencias en la forma en la que...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial ChatGPT escritura académica

Temas IA: IA y enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas chatGPT estudio empírico

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Artificial intelligence has become seamlessly integrated into personal, professional, and educational spheres. Generative AI (GenAI), in particular, is revolutionising content creation in second language (L2) writing instruction through advanced machine learning models. This study examines the influence of GenAI on L2 learners' language competencies, focusing on tools commonly used by first-year English for Academic Purposes students. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis, including surveys and interviews, this research explored students’ experiences and perceptions of GenAI tools, including Grammarly and Quillbot. The findings revealed that two-thirds of the students (66.7%)...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial ChatGPT educación superior

Temas IA: chatGPT estudio empírico

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This study examined and categorized the views of students and teachers in Philippine Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and correlated those with similar patterns of views regarding ChatGPT usage. While previous studies explored ChatGPT's risks and benefits, a significant gap remains in understanding how college students and educators perceive this technology for its culturally relevant and equitable integration into teaching and learning. Using Q-Methodology, 27 participants (15 students and 12 professors) were surveyed, interviewed, and invited to rank-order 36 statements about using ChatGPT. Three factors emerged from using factor analysis: Ethical Tech Guardians, Balanced Pedagogy...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial ChatGPT educación superior

Temas IA: chatGPT IA y aprendizaje estudio empírico

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Although ChatGPT, a state-of-the-art, large language model, seems to be a disruptive technology in higher education, it is unclear to what extent students rely on this tool for completing different tasks. To address this gap, we asked university students (N = 490) recruited via CloudResearch to rate the extent to which they rely on ChatGPT for completing 13 tasks identified in a previous pilot study. Five distinct profiles emerged: ‘Versatile low reliers’ (38.2%) were characterised by low overall self-reported reliance across the tasks, while ‘all-rounders’ (10.4%) had high overall self-reported reliance. The ‘knowledge seekers’ (16.5%) scored particularly high on tasks such as content...

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