Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial ChatGPT pensamiento computacional

Temas IA: chatGPT IA y aprendizaje estudio empírico

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Programming is regarded as a focal point in the current rapidly evolving educational landscape. To aid learning in this domain, we developed PyTutor, an innovative intelligent tutoring system (ITS) that is designed to assist beginners in Python programming. PyTutor utilizes the ChatGPT model to offer continuous guidance, problem-solving hints, and detailed code explanations. It features a structured hint system for each question, covering pseudocode, cloze, basic, and advanced coding solutions. In our 11-week experiment, we compared 35 students who used PyTutor with 36 students who did not. The results indicated the effectiveness of PyTutor, particularly for students with weak foundations...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial ChatGPT creencias y actitudes de los profesores

Temas IA: IA y enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas chatGPT estudio empírico

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This study investigates the transformative potential of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), particularly ChatGPT, in addressing educational challenges faced by Iranian English language teachers (N = 23). Drawing on qualitative data from focus group sessions, semi-structured interviews, and reflective essays, the study reveals five key themes: accessible learning materials, personalized learning experiences, addressing ideological influences, overcoming technological barriers, and combating isolation from global trends. The findings highlight GenAI’s capacity to provide diverse and up-to-date learning materials tailored to individual learners' needs, address ideological biases, and...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial ChatGPT motivación

Temas IA: chatGPT IA y aprendizaje estudio empírico

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Background: ChatGPT, a powerful artificial intelligence chatbot, has great potential for active learning because of its ability to generate instant responses to academic inquiries and foster spontaneous interactions. Purpose: This exploratory study investigated the roles of intrinsic motivation and factors of the technology acceptance model that influence ChatGPT acceptance for active learning among undergraduates in Hong Kong. Method: Using a structural equation modeling approach, we examined the extended technology acceptance model in the context of higher education. Using self-report questionnaires, we obtained useful responses from 473 undergraduate students in Hong Kong in July 2023....

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial ChatGPT educación superior

Temas IA: chatGPT estudio empírico

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The integration of ChatGPT into higher education in Taiwan and Indonesia presents both opportunities and challenges. This integration creates a paradox of benefits and risks that must be carefully managed. While previous studies have explored ChatGPT's applications, its complexities in educational contexts remain partially unaddressed. This study bridges that gap by integrating the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) with Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) to examine ChatGPT's role through a benefit–risk–coping mechanism. Data were collected from higher education users in Taiwan and Indonesia. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) revealed distinct patterns in the two...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial feedback/retroalimentación grandes modelos de lenguaje

Temas IA: IA y evaluación modelos de lenguaje (LLM) chatGPT

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This study investigates the effects of adaptive feedback generated by large language models (LLMs), specifically ChatGPT, on performance in a written diagnostic reasoning task among German pre-service teachers (n = 269). Additionally, the study analyzed user evaluations of the feedback and feedback processing time. Diagnostic reasoning, a critical skill for making informed pedagogical decisions, was assessed through a writing task integrated into a teacher preparation course. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either adaptive feedback generated by ChatGPT or static feedback prepared in advance by a human expert, which was identical for all participants in that condition, before...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial integridad académica ChatGPT

Temas IA: chatGPT ética de la IA estudio empírico

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The public release of ChatGPT and other generative AI chatbot technologies has been accompanied by questions about how academic integrity and student cheating behaviors will be impacted. We analyzed anonymous survey data from three high schools to see if self-reported cheating numbers changed following the introduction of ChatGPT and similar technologies. This survey data set is unique in that data on cheating had been collected with this set of schools both before and after November 2022, when ChatGPT was publicly released and drew attention to these educational concerns. The results suggested that cheating behaviors remained relatively stable after the introduction of this current...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial ChatGPT educación superior

Temas IA: chatGPT IA y aprendizaje estudio empírico

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While studies on using generative AI for education are increasing, research on whether it benefits STEM and non-STEM students, who tend to have different technology acceptance and AI literacy, in the interdisciplinary learning context is rare. To respond to this gap, this exploratory quasi-experiment study engaged 130 undergraduate students in interdisciplinary learning for two weeks (some used ChatGPT and some did not). We collected participants' physical, emotional, and cognitive engagement using surveys and quantified their interdisciplinary learning quality based on their written online posts. Results showed that STEM students' physical engagement was higher in the ChatGPT condition,...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial ChatGPT creencias y actitudes de los profesores

Temas IA: IA y enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas chatGPT estudio empírico

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The rise of Artificial Intelligence in educational contexts has sparked both excitement and trepidation, highlighting the urgent need to investigate its implications, especially in English Language Teaching. In light of this context, this study aimed to find out how English language teachers perceive the pedagogical benefits and challenges posed by ChatGPT when incorporated into ELT and identify potential avenues for such digital innovations. Adopting a qualitative research design, data were purposively collected by distributing an open-ended questionnaire to 46 English language teachers from multiple countries. This sample was solicited via the academic and research platform ResearchGate,...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial feedback/retroalimentación andamiaje/scaffolding

Temas IA: IA y enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas chatGPT IA y evaluación

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Teacher corrective feedback (TCF) plays a vital role in second language (L2) learning. Recent studies have examined feedback provided by both human teachers and large language models (LLMs). However, little is known about how students' trust differs toward scaffolded corrective feedback (SCF)—that is, feedback that incrementally progresses from indirect to direct during interaction—when it is provided by an LLM such as ChatGPT versus a language teacher. To address this gap, this study compared the effects of SCF, delivered by language teachers and ChatGPT, on L2 learning outcomes and student trust. Using a mixed-methods design, 40 lower-intermediate Iranian learners of English as a foreign...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial ChatGPT educación superior

Temas IA: chatGPT estudio empírico

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The advent of generative artificial intelligence (AI) applications, such as ChatGPT, has significantly impacted various aspects of human life, including higher education. This study explores university students' attitudes toward ChatGPT, focusing on the cognitive, affective, and behavioral components of attitudes, on the basis of Mitcham's philosophical framework of attitudes toward technology. A total of 595 university students from six public and private universities in northern Peru participated in an online survey. The results of the structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis revealed that the affective component (β = 0.672∗∗∗) and the cognitive component (β = 0.260∗∗) positively...

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