Tipo: capítulo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas:
IA y evaluación IA y aprendizaje estudio empírico

Resumen:

Texto completo

Providing personalized, detailed feedback at scale in large undergraduate STEM courses remains a persistent challenge. We present an empirically evaluated practice exam system that integrates AI generated feedback with targeted textbook references, deployed in a large introductory biology course. Our system specifically aims to encourage metacognitive behavior by asking students to explain their answers and declare their confidence. It uses OpenAI's GPT-4o to generate personalized feedback based on this information, while directing them to relevant textbook sections. Through detailed interaction logs from consenting participants across three midterms (541, 342, and 413 students respectively), totaling 28,313 question-student...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas:
ética de la IA IA y educación

Resumen:

This paper explores the relationship between mind and machine at the intersection of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) and research writing in Higher Education. Through provocative stylistic resistance, the focus here shifts from what GenAI can or cannot produce to the paradoxical human behaviours in response, for instance, the mechanical predictability of narrative arcs prevalent in contemporary GenAI-related scholarship, whether human-produced or not. Whilst recognising the seductive allure of convenience for academics in toxic publish-or-perish cultures, this work accentuates concerning practices of self-censorship particularly among multicultural researchers to avoid GenAI usage accusations. Overzealous AI detection witch hunts are scrutinised as convenient gatekeeping proxies masking deeper concerns of intellectual...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas:
chatGPT IA y evaluación revisión de bibliografía

Resumen:

Texto completo

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, particularly OpenAI’s ChatGPT, has significantly impacted higher education institutions (HEIs), offering opportunities and challenges. While these tools enhance personalized learning and content generation, they threaten academic integrity, especially in assessment environments. This study systematically examines the impact of ChatGPT on academic integrity in HEIs, focusing on exam design, assessment strategies, AI detection tools, and policy frameworks. This research draws from current literature and expert recommendations to identify practical...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas:
IA y evaluación estudio empírico

Resumen:

Texto completo

The integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools is a paradigm shift in enhanced learning methodologies and assessment techniques. This study explores the adoption of generative AI tools in higher education assessments by examining the perceptions of 353 students through a survey and 17 in-depth interviews. Anchored in the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), this study investigates the roles of perceived risk and tech-savviness in the use of AI tools. Perceived risk emerged as a significant deterrent, while trust and tech-savviness were pivotal in shaping student engagement with AI. Tech-savviness not only influenced adoption but also moderated the effect...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas:
chatGPT conceptos básicos

Resumen:

Texto completo

Purpose: This paper aims to provide an overview of key definitions related to ChatGPT, a public tool developed by OpenAI, and its underlying technology, Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT).

Design/methodology/approach: This paper includes an interview with ChatGPT on its potential impact on academia and libraries. The interview discusses the benefits of ChatGPT such as improving search and discovery, reference and information services; cataloging and metadata generation; and content creation, as well as the ethical considerations that need to be taken into account, such as privacy and bias.

Findings: ChatGPT has...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: guía

Temas:
guía IA y educación ética de la IA

Resumen:

Declaración con la que las universidades británicas del Russell Group fijaron en 2023 su posición común sobre la IA generativa en la enseñanza. Parte de que estas herramientas pueden mejorar la docencia y la experiencia de aprendizaje, siempre dentro de un marco ético, y enuncia cinco principios:

• Las universidades ayudarán a estudiantes y personal a adquirir una alfabetización en IA.
• El profesorado debe estar preparado para ayudar al alumnado a usar la IA generativa de forma eficaz y adecuada.
• Las universidades adaptarán la docencia y la evaluación para incorporar un uso ético de la IA generativa y garantizar la igualdad de acceso.
• Las universidades velarán por el rigor y la integridad académica.
• Las...

  Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas:
IA y aprendizaje modelos de lenguaje (LLM)

Resumen:

Breve artículo de opinión que rechaza las posturas extremas sobre los grandes modelos de lenguaje en la educación y sostiene que su efecto sobre el aprendizaje depende de las condiciones de uso. Los LLM pueden perjudicarlo porque eliminan el esfuerzo productivo —las «dificultades deseables»— que el aprendizaje necesita: ganar eficiencia en una tarea no equivale a aprender. También dificultan el dominio de una materia porque se encargan de descomponer los problemas complejos, una destreza que el aprendiz ya no llega a desarrollar.

En cambio, pueden favorecer el aprendizaje cuando el estudiante ya tiene conocimientos sólidos del dominio y capacidad de autorregulación para evaluar críticamente lo que recibe. Los autores proponen un acceso restringido que se amplíe a medida que el...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas:
chatGPT IA y evaluación estudio empírico

Resumen:

This study investigates student responses to allegations of cheating using ChatGPT, a popular software platform capable of generating coherent text on various topics. Data comprising 49 Reddit posts and discussions between December 2022 and June 2023 were collected. Students shared their experiences, often asserting false accusations, and discussed strategies to navigate these situations. Thematic analysis identified five key themes: adopting a legalistic stance with argumentation and evidence; higher education's role as a societal gatekeeper; vicissitudes of trust in students vs. technology; questions of what constitutes cheating; and the need to rethink assessment. These findings will aid educators and institutions in crafting more meaningful assessments in the age of AI and establishing guidelines for student usage of ChatGPT and...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas:
IA y educación estudio empírico

Resumen:

Texto completo

The release of ChatGPT in November 2022 has sparked discussions about integrating Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) into teacher education. Teacher educators, as key facilitators of pre-service teachers, play a critical role in determining the successful adoption of GenAI. Their perceptions guide curriculum redesign, define best practices, and shape pre-service teachers’ experiences with GenAI, potentially multiplying its impact across future classrooms. This mixed-methods study explored Danish teacher educators’ perceptions of GenAI (n = 91), focusing on its transformative potential, challenges, and the knowledge pre-service teachers need to acquire. The study employed innovative methods, including GenAI-enhanced...

Ver ficha completa

Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas:
revisión de bibliografía IA y educación

Resumen:

Texto completo

Artificial intelligence (AI) is regarded as a pivotal instrument in the realm of inclusive education, offering a means to enhance accessibility and personalize learning experiences for students with disabilities. This study presents a comprehensive and systematic review of the impact of AI on inclusive education, elucidating both its advantages and the challenges associated with its implementation. In accordance with the PRISMA guidelines, studies published between 2021 and 2024 in databases including Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and ERIC were subjected to analysis. A bibliometric analysis was conducted using Bibliometrix to identify key trends, and ATLAS.ti was employed to organize topics such as...

Ver ficha completa