Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas:
chatGPT conceptos básicos

Resumen:

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Purpose: This paper aims to provide an overview of key definitions related to ChatGPT, a public tool developed by OpenAI, and its underlying technology, Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT).

Design/methodology/approach: This paper includes an interview with ChatGPT on its potential impact on academia and libraries. The interview discusses the benefits of ChatGPT such as improving search and discovery, reference and information services; cataloging and metadata generation; and content creation, as well as the ethical considerations that need to be taken into account, such as privacy and bias.

Findings: ChatGPT has...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas:
chatGPT IA y evaluación revisión de bibliografía

Resumen:

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The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, particularly OpenAI’s ChatGPT, has significantly impacted higher education institutions (HEIs), offering opportunities and challenges. While these tools enhance personalized learning and content generation, they threaten academic integrity, especially in assessment environments. This study systematically examines the impact of ChatGPT on academic integrity in HEIs, focusing on exam design, assessment strategies, AI detection tools, and policy frameworks. This research draws from current literature and expert recommendations to identify practical...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas:
IA y evaluación estudio empírico

Resumen:

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The integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools is a paradigm shift in enhanced learning methodologies and assessment techniques. This study explores the adoption of generative AI tools in higher education assessments by examining the perceptions of 353 students through a survey and 17 in-depth interviews. Anchored in the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), this study investigates the roles of perceived risk and tech-savviness in the use of AI tools. Perceived risk emerged as a significant deterrent, while trust and tech-savviness were pivotal in shaping student engagement with AI. Tech-savviness not only influenced adoption but also moderated the effect...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas:
chatGPT IA y evaluación estudio empírico

Resumen:

This study investigates student responses to allegations of cheating using ChatGPT, a popular software platform capable of generating coherent text on various topics. Data comprising 49 Reddit posts and discussions between December 2022 and June 2023 were collected. Students shared their experiences, often asserting false accusations, and discussed strategies to navigate these situations. Thematic analysis identified five key themes: adopting a legalistic stance with argumentation and evidence; higher education's role as a societal gatekeeper; vicissitudes of trust in students vs. technology; questions of what constitutes cheating; and the need to rethink assessment. These findings will aid educators and institutions in crafting more meaningful assessments in the age of AI and establishing guidelines for student usage of ChatGPT and...

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Tipo: guía

Temas:
guía IA y educación ética de la IA

Resumen:

Declaración con la que las universidades británicas del Russell Group fijaron en 2023 su posición común sobre la IA generativa en la enseñanza. Parte de que estas herramientas pueden mejorar la docencia y la experiencia de aprendizaje, siempre dentro de un marco ético, y enuncia cinco principios:

• Las universidades ayudarán a estudiantes y personal a adquirir una alfabetización en IA.
• El profesorado debe estar preparado para ayudar al alumnado a usar la IA generativa de forma eficaz y adecuada.
• Las universidades adaptarán la docencia y la evaluación para incorporar un uso ético de la IA generativa y garantizar la igualdad de acceso.
• Las universidades velarán por el rigor y la integridad académica.
• Las...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas:
IA y aprendizaje modelos de lenguaje (LLM)

Resumen:

Breve artículo de opinión que rechaza las posturas extremas sobre los grandes modelos de lenguaje en la educación y sostiene que su efecto sobre el aprendizaje depende de las condiciones de uso. Los LLM pueden perjudicarlo porque eliminan el esfuerzo productivo —las «dificultades deseables»— que el aprendizaje necesita: ganar eficiencia en una tarea no equivale a aprender. También dificultan el dominio de una materia porque se encargan de descomponer los problemas complejos, una destreza que el aprendiz ya no llega a desarrollar.

En cambio, pueden favorecer el aprendizaje cuando el estudiante ya tiene conocimientos sólidos del dominio y capacidad de autorregulación para evaluar críticamente lo que recibe. Los autores proponen un acceso restringido que se amplíe a medida que el...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas:
IA y educación estudio empírico

Resumen:

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The release of ChatGPT in November 2022 has sparked discussions about integrating Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) into teacher education. Teacher educators, as key facilitators of pre-service teachers, play a critical role in determining the successful adoption of GenAI. Their perceptions guide curriculum redesign, define best practices, and shape pre-service teachers’ experiences with GenAI, potentially multiplying its impact across future classrooms. This mixed-methods study explored Danish teacher educators’ perceptions of GenAI (n = 91), focusing on its transformative potential, challenges, and the knowledge pre-service teachers need to acquire. The study employed innovative methods, including GenAI-enhanced...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas:
IA y aprendizaje revisión de bibliografía

Resumen:

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The objective of personalized learning is to design an effective knowledge acquisition track that matches the learner's strengths and bypasses his/her weaknesses to ultimately meet his/her desired goal. This concept emerged several years ago and is being adopted by a rapidly growing number of educational institutions around the globe. In recent years, the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), together with advances in big data analysis, has introduced novel perspectives that enhance personalized education in numerous ways. By taking advantage of AI/ML methods, the educational platform precisely acquires the student?s characteristics. This is done, in part, by observing past experiences as well as...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas:
chatGPT IA y evaluación ética de la IA

Resumen:

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The use of artificial intelligence in academia is a hot topic in the education field. ChatGPT is an AI tool that offers a range of benefits, including increased student engagement, collaboration, and accessibility. However, is also raises concerns regarding academic honesty and plagiarism. This paper examines the opportunities and challenges of using ChatGPT in higher education, and discusses the potential risks and rewards of these tools. The paper also considers the difficulties of detecting and preventing academic dishonesty, and suggests strategies that universities can adopt to ensure ethical and responsible use of these tools. These strategies include developing policies and procedures,...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas:
IA y educación ética de la IA

Resumen:

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This paper builds on Dewey’s philosophy of education to argue that AI, at least in its current commercial form, is likely to have a negative impact on democratic education. AI and other digital technologies are currently being touted for their potential to “democratise” education, even if it is not clear what this would entail. Adopting Dewey’s notion of democratic education, I emphasise that education needs to provide children with skills and dispositions necessary for democratic living, experience in communication and cooperation, opportunities to codetermine the shape of democratic institutions and education itself, and equal opportunities to participate in learning. This allows me to...

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