Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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People often optimize for long-term goals in collaboration: A mentor or companion doesn't just answer questions, but also scaffolds learning, tracks progress, and prioritizes the other person's growth over immediate results. In contrast, current AI systems are fundamentally short-sighted collaborators - optimized for providing instant and complete responses, without ever saying no (unless for safety reasons). What are the consequences of this dynamic? Here, through a series of randomized controlled trials on human-AI interactions (N = 1,222), we provide causal evidence for two key consequences of AI assistance: reduced persistence and impairment of unassisted performance. Across a variety of tasks, including mathematical...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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We study how generative AI affects student learning in a randomized experiment. In proctored, in-person sessions, undergraduates learn about an unfamiliar topic and write an analytical essay with or without access to off-the-shelf generative AI, then complete unaided assessments immediately and one week later. We measure learning with knowledge tests (factual and conceptual understanding) and open-ended essays (higher-order skills). AI access raises immediate test scores by 0.27 standard deviations. These gains persist one week later. Essay quality, by contrast, changes little while students have AI access but improves in style and relevance one week later, when students write unaided. These delayed gains are larger among...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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How much have students’ ordinary learning processes shifted in response to generative AI, and how does that affect their durable learning outcomes? Self-report surveys show little change, while small-scale behavioral studies report widespread AI use without the scale or duration to measure learning consequences. We address both questions using a ten-year panel of 3.2 million ALEKS learning interactions for the time-on-task analysis, complemented by ALEKS PPL placement-assessment data for the proctoring and retention analyses, with a quasi-experimental design exploiting within-curriculum variation in AI susceptibility: text-based word problems transcribable into AI prompts serve as the treated group; graph-based problems...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: propuesta didáctica

Temas: fonética

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Ampliación de una memoria de máster que explica con detalle un curso de fonética y ortografía del español impartido en una asociación cultural de Leganés (Madrid) a inmigrantes marroquíes. Describe al alumnado a partir de dos cuestionarios realizados el primer día de clase y el contexto de las sesiones.

Presenta después las características, los objetivos y los contenidos del curso y su diseño sesión a sesión, con las hojas de trabajo del alumnado, y concluye animando a renovar la manera tradicional de dar clase a este colectivo.

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: estudio empírico

Temas: cultura

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Teaching culture in Foreign Language (FL) education has evolved from a domain focusing on the reproduction of cultural facts to a domain in which culture is seen as a dynamic concept. Persistent challenges remain concerning the implementation of Teaching Culture as a Dynamic Concept (TCDC). Teachers’ ideas concerning FL culture teaching are considered to be varied and researchers indicate culture teaching practices are not aligned with scholarship on FL culture teaching. This study aimed to gain more insight into the perceptions and practices of teachers who pioneer in TCDC. For this study we interviewed 13 FL teachers in secondary education who pioneer in TCDC. Transcripts from the interviews...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), exemplified by models such as DeepSeek and ChatGPT, is rapidly reshaping education by fostering new pedagogical approaches, including personalized learning, adaptive feedback, and multi-modal instruction. This pedagogical transformation has led to a growing number of review studies examining the applications of GenAI applications across diverse educational contexts. Existing reviews tend to concentrate on various dimensions, such as educational levels, subject domains, or particular GenAI tools and their applications to support teaching and learning. However, to the best of our knowledge, no meta-review has yet been conducted to systematically examine and consolidate the findings of existing review studies on GenAI in education. To address this gap, the present study conducts a systematic...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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The increasing use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in student assessment has led to institutional reliance on detection tools. Unlike plagiarism detection, AI detection relies on unverifiable probabilistic estimates. In this paper, we argue that generative AI detection should not be used in education due to its methodological imperfections, violation of procedural fairness, and unverifiable outputs. Generative AI detectors cannot be tested in real-world conditions where the true origin of a text is unknown. Attempts to validate results through linguistic markers, multiple tools, or comparisons with past work introduce confirmation bias rather than independent verification. Moreover...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: trabajo teórico

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Debates about the implications of generative AI in education largely frame AI as a tool—an extension of existing mediational means that support human activity. Drawing on sociocultural theory, we propose the alternate concept of mediational agent to describe a class of systems that not only mediate action but also participate in interaction by generating contingent, responsive contributions. This reconceptualization challenges a foundational distinction between mediation and social interaction and has important implications for educational practice. It calls for the cultivation of durable, human-centered habits of participation that sustain learners’ agency and judgement in AI-mediated activity. We argue that these habits...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: revisión bibliográfica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly being integrated into educational contexts, promising personalized support and increased efficiency. However, growing evidence suggests that the uncritical adoption of AI may produce unintended harms that extend beyond individual learning outcomes to affect broader societal goals. This paper examines the societal implications of AI in education through an integrative framework with four interrelated dimensions: cognition, agency, emotional well-being, and ethics. Drawing on research from education, cognitive science, psychology, and ethics, we synthesize existing evidence to show how AI-driven cognitive offloading, diminished learner agency, emotional disengagement, and surveillance-...

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Tipo: artículo

Metodología: propuesta didáctica

Temas: inteligencia artificial

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What does it mean to write, learn to write, and teach writing in an age when students can use the latest artificial intelligence (AI) co‐authoring tools to produce entire essays without even adding an original idea or composing a single sentence? This article addresses questions of authorship and academic integrity concerning the use of AI writing assistants and the latest GPT‐3 (Generative Pre‐trained Transformer, Version 3) tools. It begins by problematizing the use of these tools, and then illustrates how students can use these tools to paraphrase, summarize, extend, and even create original texts with minimal original input, raising questions about authorship and academic integrity. The...

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